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This is a list of languages by total number of speakers. It is difficult to define what constitutes a language as opposed to a dialect. Some languages, such as Chinese and Arabic, cover several mutually unintelligible varieties and are sometimes considered single languages and sometimes language families. Conversely, colloquial registers of Hindi and Urdu are almost completely mutually intelligible, and are sometimes classified as one language, Hindustani, instead of two separate languages. Such rankings should be used with caution, because it is not possible to devise a coherent set of linguistic criteria for distinguishing languages in a dialect continuum.

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  • قائمة اللغات حسب العدد الكلي للمتحدثين (ar)
  • Liste der meistgesprochenen Sprachen (de)
  • Liste de langues par nombre total de locuteurs (fr)
  • List of languages by total number of speakers (en)
  • Lista de línguas por número total de falantes (pt)
  • Список языков по численности говорящих (ru)
  • 按人口排列的语言列表 (zh)
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  • هذه قائمة اللغات حسب العدد الكلي للمتحدثين (لغة أولى ولغة ثانية). و تختلف التقديرات للعد الكلي للمتحدثين. (ar)
  • La liste de langues par nombre total de locuteurs correspond au nombre total de personnes aptes à « parler et produire des énoncés ». (fr)
  • 本條目為主要語言人口列表,羅列現時世上主要語言的語言人口,並依其人口排序。所謂語言人口,係指以該語言為母語的人口。由於不同統計之間的數據有所分別(有以母語為基礎,或以第一語言為基礎),本列表試圖從現有的數據中整理出一個大概出來。不過,本列表列出的數據,可能會跟各種語言本身條目內的數據有出入。主要原因,是因為條目可能各自引用不同的數據來源,而這些不同的數據來源對“語言”及“方言”有不同的定義。舉例說:阿拉伯語在《民族語》 (Ethnologue) 被歸入一種語言內,但在美國中央情報局出版的《世界概況》裏卻被認為是一個語言集合。又例如:中文本身不論是語言及文字本身都有不同的種類。有觀點把漢語看做一種語言,而官話、吴语、粵語、閩語等作為漢語的方言來處理,而得出中文的人口有12億人。亦有觀點把這些方言看作10多種獨立的語言,那么其中亦有5種語言(官話、吳語、粵語、閩語、晉語)有資格列有全球25大語言人口內。相反地,印地-乌尔都语实际上只是一种语言,在下表中却被分开了。 (zh)
  • Diese Liste der meistgesprochenen Sprachen sortiert die Sprachen der Welt nach ihrer Gesamtzahl an Sprechern (Muttersprachler und Zweit- bzw. Drittsprachler) sowie der Gesamtzahl an reinen Muttersprachlern. Die Anzahl der Sprachen wird weltweit auf 7.079 geschätzt. Allerdings spricht die Hälfte der Weltbevölkerung eine der 23 meistgesprochenen Sprachen, während ein Drittel der Sprachen weltweit vom Aussterben bedroht ist und nur noch wenige Tausend Sprecher hat. (de)
  • This is a list of languages by total number of speakers. It is difficult to define what constitutes a language as opposed to a dialect. Some languages, such as Chinese and Arabic, cover several mutually unintelligible varieties and are sometimes considered single languages and sometimes language families. Conversely, colloquial registers of Hindi and Urdu are almost completely mutually intelligible, and are sometimes classified as one language, Hindustani, instead of two separate languages. Such rankings should be used with caution, because it is not possible to devise a coherent set of linguistic criteria for distinguishing languages in a dialect continuum. (en)
  • Esta é uma lista de línguas por número total de falantes. É difícil definir o que constitui uma língua e não somente um dialeto. Algumas línguas, como o chinês e o árabe, cobrem diversas variações mutualmente ininteligíveis e são às vezes consideradas uma única língua e outras vezes famílias linguísticas. Por outro lado, registros coloquiais do hindi e do urdu têm inteligibilidade mútua quase completa, e são às vezes classificados como um único idioma, o hindustâni, em vez de dois idiomas separados. Tais decisões devem ser feitas com cuidado, pois não é possível desenvolver um conjunto coerente de critérios linguísticos para distinguir idiomas em um continuum dialetal. (pt)
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