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This is a list of languages arranged by age of the oldest existing text recording a complete sentence in the language. It does not include undeciphered scripts, though there are various claims without wide acceptance, which, if substantiated, would push backward the first attestation of certain languages. It also does not include inscriptions consisting of isolated words or names from a language.In most cases, some form of the language had already been spoken (and even written) considerably earlier than the dates of the earliest extant samples provided here.

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  • Liste de langues par première écriture attestée (fr)
  • Daftar bahasa menurut catatan tertulis pertama (in)
  • Lingue più antiche per prima attestazione scritta (it)
  • List of languages by first written accounts (en)
  • 最初の書記記録が古い順の言語リスト (ja)
rdfs:comment
  • Cet article recense les langues par première écriture attestée. (fr)
  • この記事では言語を現存する最古の書記記録の年代順にリストする。記録は完全な文を含むもののみを認める。未解読文字は記録として認めずリストに含まない。また単なる単語あるいは人名などが記録されていたとしてもその言語の記録としては認めない。 ある書記記録は口頭伝承の反映や失われた古い記録の複製などによってその言語のさらに昔の段階を表していることがあるが、ここでは現存する記録の年代のみを扱う。例として古事記に記載される内容はさらに古い書物の内容を含んでいる可能性があるが、日本語が最初に記録された年代としては現存する最古の資料である古事記の成立時期(712年)を採用する。 ある古い言語から派生した新しい言語が最初に記録された時期は慣習的な時代区分によって決定する。例えば古フランス語はラテン語から派生したがその変化は連続的であり、特定の年代を決めることは困難であるため、慣習的に842年のストラスブールの誓いを古フランス語の最古の記録と定める。同様にデンマーク語とスウェーデン語は共に12世紀に古東ノルド語から派生したとし、ノルウェー語は1300年前後に古西ノルド語から成立したとする。 (ja)
  • This is a list of languages arranged by age of the oldest existing text recording a complete sentence in the language. It does not include undeciphered scripts, though there are various claims without wide acceptance, which, if substantiated, would push backward the first attestation of certain languages. It also does not include inscriptions consisting of isolated words or names from a language.In most cases, some form of the language had already been spoken (and even written) considerably earlier than the dates of the earliest extant samples provided here. (en)
  • Questa voce ha lo scopo di stilare la lista delle lingue più antiche per prima attestazione scritta. È la prima attestazione scritta a definire generalmente l'età di una lingua. Sono estremamente poche le lingue di cui sia giunta prova di un'attestazione scritta antecedente al I millennio a.C. Di queste, una sola, il greco, è tuttora parlata, benché nella sua variante moderna. La lingua egizia sopravvive nella variante della lingua copta, sua erede diretta, all'interno della liturgia della Chiesa ortodossa copta.Mentre il greco moderno è considerato erede diretto del greco antico, lo stesso non si può dire del latino e delle lingue neolatine sue eredi, considerate lingue a sé stanti.Il tamil è invece considerata l'ultima lingua classica ad essersi conservata pressoché invariata sin dai tem (it)
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