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This is a list of the largest known epidemics and pandemics caused by an infectious disease. Widespread non-communicable diseases such as cardiovascular disease and cancer are not included. An epidemic is the rapid spread of disease to a large number of people in a given population within a short period of time; in meningococcal infections, an attack rate in excess of 15 cases per 100,000 people for two consecutive weeks is considered an epidemic. Due to the long time spans, the first plague pandemic (6th century – 8th century) and the second plague pandemic (14th century – early 19th century) are shown by individual outbreaks, such as the Plague of Justinian (first pandemic) and the Black Death (second pandemic).

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  • قائمة الأوبئة (ar)
  • Llista d'epidèmies (ca)
  • Liste von Epidemien und Pandemien (de)
  • Liste d'épidémies (fr)
  • List of epidemics (en)
  • Lista delle epidemie (it)
  • Lista de epidemias (pt)
  • Список эпидемий и пандемий (ru)
  • 流行病列表 (zh)
  • Список епідемій і пандемій (uk)
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  • هذا المقال عبارة عن قائمة بأوبئة الأمراض المعدية التي تم إحصائها عبر التاريخ، خاصة تلك التي أحدثت عدد هائل من الضحايا. (ar)
  • Aquest article és una llista d'epidèmies de malalties infeccioses. No s'inclouen malalties generalitzades i cròniques, com ara malalties del cor i al·lèrgies, si no es creu que siguin infeccioses. (ca)
  • Die Liste von Epidemien und Pandemien umfasst Ereignisse mit Epidemien bzw. Pandemien von Infektionskrankheiten. (de)
  • This is a list of the largest known epidemics and pandemics caused by an infectious disease. Widespread non-communicable diseases such as cardiovascular disease and cancer are not included. An epidemic is the rapid spread of disease to a large number of people in a given population within a short period of time; in meningococcal infections, an attack rate in excess of 15 cases per 100,000 people for two consecutive weeks is considered an epidemic. Due to the long time spans, the first plague pandemic (6th century – 8th century) and the second plague pandemic (14th century – early 19th century) are shown by individual outbreaks, such as the Plague of Justinian (first pandemic) and the Black Death (second pandemic). (en)
  • Este artigo é uma lista de epidemias de doenças infecciosas. Queixas generalizadas e crônicas, como doenças cardíacas e alergias, não serão incluídas se não se considerar que sejam infecciosas. (pt)
  • Тут находится список эпидемий и пандемий инфекционных заболеваний. (ru)
  • 本列表记录人類歷史上主要的由传染病所导致的流行病疫情,非传染病导致的流行病疫情不包含在本列表中,另可参见“传染病历史”。关于发生在中国境内的流行病,亦可参见“中国瘟疫史”,但由于中医、西医的用语不同,故中国历史上的部分流行病与当今医学对疾病的定义没有准确对应。流行病是指在一段时间内众多人口所得疾病。疾病爆发所导致的流行病疫情,可以是小范围地方性流行病,或全球性的瘟疫(大流行)。此外,由于时间跨度过长,第一次鼠疫大流行(6世纪-8世纪)和第二次鼠疫大流行(14世纪-19世纪初)不作单列,展示其中重大疫情,譬如查士丁尼瘟疫(第一次大流行开端)、黑死病(第二次大流行开端)。 (zh)
  • Тут знаходиться список епідемій і пандемій інфекційних захворювань. (uk)
  • Cet article est une liste des plus grandes épidémies et pandémies connues dans le monde causées par une maladie infectieuse. Les maladies non transmissibles répandues telles que les maladies cardiovasculaires et le cancer ne sont pas incluses. Cependant les principales épidémies de tuberculose ne sont actuellement pas incluses dans les listes suivantes en raison du manque de sources les décrivant (durées, nombres de décès, ...). * Illustration de la peste dans les Second livre des Chroniques de Gilles Le Muisit (1272-1353). Bibliothèque royale de Belgique. * * (fr)
  • Questo è un elenco delle più grandi epidemie e pandemie conosciute; non sono incluse le malattie non trasmissibili come le malattie cardiovascolari e il cancro. Un'epidemia è la rapida diffusione della malattia a un gran numero di persone in una data popolazione in un breve periodo di tempo; nelle infezioni meningococciche, un tasso di attacco superiore a 15 casi ogni 100.000 persone per due settimane consecutive è considerato un'epidemia. (it)
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