| rdfs:comment
| - The legal code was a common feature of the legal systems of the ancient Middle East. Many of them are examples of cuneiform law. The Sumerian Code of Ur-Nammu (c. 2100–2050 BCE), then the Babylonian Code of Hammurabi (c. 1760 BCE), are amongst the earliest originating in the Fertile Crescent. In the Roman empire, a number of codifications were developed, such as the Twelve Tables of Roman law (first compiled in 450 BCE) and the Corpus Juris Civilis of Justinian, also known as the Justinian Code (429–534 CE). In ancient China, the first comprehensive criminal code was the Tang Code, created in 624 CE in the Tang Dynasty. In India, the Edicts of Ashoka (269–236 BCE) were followed by the Law of Manu (200 BCE). (en)
- adalah fitur umum sistem hukum di Timur Tengah kuno. Kode Ur-Nammu Sumeria (~ 2100-2050 SM), kemudian Undang-undang Babel dari Hammurabi (~ 1760 SM), adalah di antara yang paling awal berasal dari wilayah Hilal Subur. Dalam kekaisaran Romawi, sejumlah kodifikasi telah dikembangkan, seperti "Dua Belas Tabel Hukum Romawi" (pertama disusun pada tahun 450 SM) dan Corpus Juris Civilis dari Justinian, juga dikenal sebagai "Undang-undang Justinian" (Justinian Code) (429 - 534 M). Di Tiongkok kuno, kitab undang-undang kriminal komprehensif pertama adalah "Undang-undang Tang", dibuat pada tahun 624 M dalam masa Dinasti Tang. (in)
- Os códigos legais foram uma característica comum dos sistemas jurídicos do antigo Oriente Médio. Muitos deles são exemplos de lei cuneiforme. O Código Sumério de Ur-Namu (c. 2100–2050 a.C), depois o Código Babilônico de Hamurabi (c. 1760 a.C), estão entre os primeiros originários do Crescente Fértil. No império romano, várias codificações foram desenvolvidas, como a Lei das Doze Tábuas do Direito Romano (compiladas pela primeira vez em 450 a.C) e o Corpus Juris Civilis de Justiniano, também conhecido como Código Justiniano (429-534 d.C). Na China antiga, o primeiro código criminal abrangente foi o Código Tang, criado em 624 d.C. na Dinastia Tang. Na Índia, os Éditos de Açoca (269-236 a.C) foram seguidos pela (200 a.C). (pt)
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| - The legal code was a common feature of the legal systems of the ancient Middle East. Many of them are examples of cuneiform law. The Sumerian Code of Ur-Nammu (c. 2100–2050 BCE), then the Babylonian Code of Hammurabi (c. 1760 BCE), are amongst the earliest originating in the Fertile Crescent. In the Roman empire, a number of codifications were developed, such as the Twelve Tables of Roman law (first compiled in 450 BCE) and the Corpus Juris Civilis of Justinian, also known as the Justinian Code (429–534 CE). In ancient China, the first comprehensive criminal code was the Tang Code, created in 624 CE in the Tang Dynasty. In India, the Edicts of Ashoka (269–236 BCE) were followed by the Law of Manu (200 BCE). The following is a list of ancient legal codes in chronological order:
* Cuneiform law
* Code of Urukagina (2380–2360 BCE)
* Code of Ur-Nammu, king of Ur (c. 2050 BCE). Copies with slight variations found in Nippur, Sippar and Ur
* Laws of Eshnunna (c. 1930 BCE)
* Codex of Lipit-Ishtar of Isin (c. 1870 BCE)
* Babylonian law
* Code of Hammurabi (c. 1750 BCE in middle chronology)
* Hittite laws, also known as the 'Code of the Nesilim' (developed c. 1650–1500 BCE, in effect until c. 1100 BCE)
* Law of Moses / Torah (10th–6th century BCE)
* Halakha (Jewish religious law, including biblical law and later talmudic and rabbinic law, as well as customs and traditions)
* Assyrian law, also known as the Middle Assyrian Laws (MAL) or the Code of the Assyrians/Assura (developed c. 1450–1250 BCE, oldest extant copy c. 1075 BCE)
* Draconian constitution (late 7th century BCE)
* Solonian Constitution (early 6th century BCE)
* Gortyn code (5th century BCE)
* Twelve Tables of Roman Law (451 BCE)
* Edicts of Ashoka of Buddhist Law (269–236 BCE)
* Law of Manu (c. 200 BCE)
* Tirukkural, Ancient Tamil laws and ethics compiled by Thiruvalluvar (31 BCE–500 CE)
* Corpus Juris Civilis (compiled 529–534 CE)
* Code of Justinian
* Digest or Pandects
* Institutes of Justinian
* Novellae Constitutiones
* Sharia or Islamic Law (c. 570; Hanafi fiqh was not codified until the Ottoman Mecelle of the 1870s, the other schools were even later)
* Traditional Chinese law
* Tang Code (624 to 637)
* Visigothic Code (642–653 CE
* Gentoo Code (origins unknown; translated from Sankskrit into Persian, English, German and French in 1776–1778)
* Early Irish law or Brehon Law (8th century CE) (en)
- adalah fitur umum sistem hukum di Timur Tengah kuno. Kode Ur-Nammu Sumeria (~ 2100-2050 SM), kemudian Undang-undang Babel dari Hammurabi (~ 1760 SM), adalah di antara yang paling awal berasal dari wilayah Hilal Subur. Dalam kekaisaran Romawi, sejumlah kodifikasi telah dikembangkan, seperti "Dua Belas Tabel Hukum Romawi" (pertama disusun pada tahun 450 SM) dan Corpus Juris Civilis dari Justinian, juga dikenal sebagai "Undang-undang Justinian" (Justinian Code) (429 - 534 M). Di Tiongkok kuno, kitab undang-undang kriminal komprehensif pertama adalah "Undang-undang Tang", dibuat pada tahun 624 M dalam masa Dinasti Tang. Berikut ini adalah daftar undang-undang hukum kuno menurut urutan kronologis:
* Undang-undang Urukagina (2380-2360 SM)
* (2350-1400 SM)
* Undang-undang Ur-Nammu, raja Ur (c. Tahun 2050 SM)
* Hukum Eshnuna (Undang-undang Nesilim) (c. 1930 SM)
* Kodeks Lipit-Ishtar dari Isin (c. 1870 SM)
* / Undang-undang Hammurabi (~ 1790 SM)
* (c. 1650-1100 SM)
* Piagam Nesilim (c. 1650-1500 SM)
* Hukum Musa / Taurat (abad ke-15 sampai ke-6 SM)
* / Undang-undang Assura (c. 1075 SM)
* Konstitusi Drakon (abad ke-7 SM)
* (abad ke-5 SM)
* Dua Belas Tabel Hukum Romawi (451 SM)
* Maklumat-maklumat Asoka dari Hukum Buddha (269-236 SM)
* Hukum Manu (c. 200 SM)
* Corpus Juris Civilis (kode Justinian) (529 untuk 534 M)
* Syariah atau Hukum Islam (c. 570)
* (624-637)
* Halakha (hukum agama Yahudi, termasuk hukum alkitabiah dan kemudian talmud dan hukum rabi, serta adat dan tradisi)
*
*
* (in)
- Os códigos legais foram uma característica comum dos sistemas jurídicos do antigo Oriente Médio. Muitos deles são exemplos de lei cuneiforme. O Código Sumério de Ur-Namu (c. 2100–2050 a.C), depois o Código Babilônico de Hamurabi (c. 1760 a.C), estão entre os primeiros originários do Crescente Fértil. No império romano, várias codificações foram desenvolvidas, como a Lei das Doze Tábuas do Direito Romano (compiladas pela primeira vez em 450 a.C) e o Corpus Juris Civilis de Justiniano, também conhecido como Código Justiniano (429-534 d.C). Na China antiga, o primeiro código criminal abrangente foi o Código Tang, criado em 624 d.C. na Dinastia Tang. Na Índia, os Éditos de Açoca (269-236 a.C) foram seguidos pela (200 a.C). A seguir está uma lista de códigos legais antigos em ordem cronológica:
* Código de Urucaguina (2380-2360 a.C)
* Código de Ur-Namu, rei de Ur (c. 2050 a.C). Cópias com pequenas variações encontradas em Nippur, Sippar e Ur
* Leis de Esnuna (c. 1930 a.C)
* (c. 1870 a.C)
* Lei babilônica
* Código de Hamurabi (c. 1750 a.C na cronologia média)
* Leis hititas, também conhecidas como o '' (desenvolvido c. 1650-1500 a.C, em vigor até c. 1100 a.C)
* Lei de Moisés / Torá (10º-6º século a.C)
* Halacá (lei religiosa judaica, incluindo a lei bíblica e mais tarde a lei talmúdica e rabínica , bem como costumes e tradições)
* A lei assíria, também conhecida como as Leis da Assíria Média (MAL) ou o Código dos Assírios (desenvolvido c. 1450–1250 a.C, cópia existente mais antiga c. 1075 a.C)
* Constituição ou (final do século VII a.C)
* (início do século VI a.C)
* (século V a.C)
* Lei das Doze Tábuas do Direito Romano (451 AEC)
* Éditos de Açoca de Lei Budista (269-236 a.C)
* Código de Manu (c. 200 a.C)
* , leis e ética antigas do tâmil compiladas por Tiruvaluvar (31 a.C - 500 d.C)
* Corpus Juris Civilis (compilado 529-534 CE)
* Código de Justiniano
* Digesto ou Pandectas
*
* Novas Constituições de Roma
* Xaria ou Lei Islâmica
* Lei tradicional chinesa
* Código Tang (624 a 637)
* (origens desconhecidas; traduzido do sânscrito para o persa, inglês, alemão e francês em 1776–1778)
* Lei irlandesa precoce ou (século VIII d.C). (pt)
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