Li Shunxian 李舜弦 (c. 900 – 926, Sichuan) was a Chinese poet celebrated for her beauty and poetic talent. She was a concubine of Wang Yan (Wang Zongyan), the Chinese Emperor of Former Shu. She was famous for being a Chinese woman of Persian ancestry who was an accomplished poet in the Chinese language. Her Persian family had adopted the Chinese surname Li. After they fled the Huang Chao rebellion into interior China (Sichuan), they rose to prominence in the Chinese court of the Later Shu Kingdom.
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| - Li Shunxian (en)
- 李舜弦 (zh)
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| - 李舜弦,生卒年均不详,前蜀最后一位君主王衍昭仪。李舜弦是蜀郡梓州(今三台县)人,大约生活在899-926年,五代十国年间。五代十国前蜀词人李珣之妹,亦和李珣同著钓鱼题材的诗。据《》中记载,其先世为波斯人,有以她为唐代中国第一位西亚女诗人。有文才,工为诗,善七律,现查有三首,所著《蜀宫应制》诗、《随驾游青城》诗、《钓鱼不得》诗(《全唐诗》卷七九七收录其诗三首),多为文人赏鉴。五代十国时前蜀第二主王衍在位时(919—925)选入宫中,立为昭仪。工诗(擅长写诗),咸康元年(925年)曾随王衍游青城,有纪游诗。蜀灭,王衍被杀,昭仪或亦遇害。《十国春秋》有传。 (zh)
- Li Shunxian 李舜弦 (c. 900 – 926, Sichuan) was a Chinese poet celebrated for her beauty and poetic talent. She was a concubine of Wang Yan (Wang Zongyan), the Chinese Emperor of Former Shu. She was famous for being a Chinese woman of Persian ancestry who was an accomplished poet in the Chinese language. Her Persian family had adopted the Chinese surname Li. After they fled the Huang Chao rebellion into interior China (Sichuan), they rose to prominence in the Chinese court of the Later Shu Kingdom. (en)
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| - Li Shunxian 李舜弦 (c. 900 – 926, Sichuan) was a Chinese poet celebrated for her beauty and poetic talent. She was a concubine of Wang Yan (Wang Zongyan), the Chinese Emperor of Former Shu. She was famous for being a Chinese woman of Persian ancestry who was an accomplished poet in the Chinese language. Her Persian family had adopted the Chinese surname Li. After they fled the Huang Chao rebellion into interior China (Sichuan), they rose to prominence in the Chinese court of the Later Shu Kingdom. It is unknown whether she spoke Persian. It is also unknown whether her parents were immigrants to China or were born in China. It is believed that Shunxian's family was Zoroastrian because of one line in Shunxian's poem mentioning a "golden bullet for a catapult" which Veshparkar, an Iranian god was known to deploy. However, other scholars such as Chen Mingyuan reason that they were more likely Nestorian Christians because in China the Nestorians were known for their medicine, as Shunxian's brother Li Xu 李珣 was known to have written on. A third possibility is that following the Islamization of Persia, Shunxian's family was Muslim. Nonetheless there is no direct evidence for any of these. (en)
- 李舜弦,生卒年均不详,前蜀最后一位君主王衍昭仪。李舜弦是蜀郡梓州(今三台县)人,大约生活在899-926年,五代十国年间。五代十国前蜀词人李珣之妹,亦和李珣同著钓鱼题材的诗。据《》中记载,其先世为波斯人,有以她为唐代中国第一位西亚女诗人。有文才,工为诗,善七律,现查有三首,所著《蜀宫应制》诗、《随驾游青城》诗、《钓鱼不得》诗(《全唐诗》卷七九七收录其诗三首),多为文人赏鉴。五代十国时前蜀第二主王衍在位时(919—925)选入宫中,立为昭仪。工诗(擅长写诗),咸康元年(925年)曾随王衍游青城,有纪游诗。蜀灭,王衍被杀,昭仪或亦遇害。《十国春秋》有传。 (zh)
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