About: Lancaster House Agreement

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The Lancaster House Agreement, signed on 21 December 1979, declared a ceasefire, ending the Rhodesian Bush War; and directly led to Rhodesia achieving internationally recognised independence as Zimbabwe. It required the full resumption of direct British rule, nullifying the Unilateral Declaration of Independence of 1965. British governance would be strictly prescribed to the duration of a proposed election period followed by a formal power transfer back to a recognised, sovereign state. Constitutional instruments would thus be transferred from the British state to a popularly elected government, under an unqualified universal franchise vote. Crucially, the political wings of the black nationalist groups ZANU and ZAPU, who had been waging an increasingly violent insurgency, would be permitt

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	yago:WikicatTreatiesConcludedIn1979 yago:WikicatTreatiesOfRhodesia yago:WikicatTreatiesOfTheUnitedKingdom yago:WikicatTreatiesOfZimbabwe yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:Agreement106770275 yago:Communication100033020 yago:Document106470073 yago:LegalDocument106479665 yago:Message106598915 yago:Writing106362953 yago:WrittenAgreement106771653 yago:WrittenCommunication106349220 yago:Statement106722453 yago:Treaty106773434
rdfs:label	اتفاقية لانكستر هاوس (ar) Lancaster-House-Abkommen (de) Persetujuan Lancaster House (in) Accords de Lancaster House (fr) Lancaster House Agreement (en) Porozumienie w Lancaster House (pl) Ланкастерхаузская конференция 1979 года (ru)
rdfs:comment	Das Lancaster-House-Abkommen vom 21. Dezember 1979 ist die völkerrechtliche Grundlage der Unabhängigkeit Simbabwes. Es ist ein Ergebnis der Londoner Konferenz im Lancaster House, zu der die britische Regierung die streitenden Parteien eingeladen hatte. Teilnehmer waren die Delegationen des Bischofs Abel Muzorewa (Rhodesien), des Robert Mugabe (ZANU) und des Joshua Nkomo (ZAPU) sowie des Vereinigten Königreiches unter Peter Carington, 6. Baron Carrington. Diese Verhandlungen fanden in der Folge der Konferenz der Regierungschefs des Commonwealth in Lusaka vom 1. bis 7. August 1979 statt, nach der die britische Regierung Bischof Muzorewa und die Führer der Patriotischen Front, Mugabe und Nkomo, zu einer verfassungsgebenden Konferenz in das Lancaster-Haus einlud. (de) Perjanjian Lancaster House, ditandatangani pada 21 Desember 1979, menyatakan gencatan senjata, mengakhiri Perang Bush Rhodesian; dan secara langsung mengarah pada penciptaan dan pengakuan . Untuk itu, diperlukan pemberlakuan kekuasaan langsung Inggris, yang membatalkan . Pemerintahan Inggris akan dilarang keras selama jangka waktu pemilihan yang diusulkan; setelah itu kemerdekaan akan menyusul. Yang terpenting, sayap politik kelompok nasionalis kulit hitam dan , yang telah mengobarkan pemberontakan yang semakin meningkat dan semakin keras, akan diizinkan untuk mencalonkan diri dalam pemilihan yang akan datang. Namun ini tergantung pada kepatuhan terhadap gencatan senjata dan tidak adanya intimidasi pemilih yang terverifikasi. (in) Les accords de Lancaster House (ou Zimbabwe Act) sont un texte pré-constitutionnel portant sur l'avenir de la Rhodésie du Sud, futur Zimbabwe, signés le 21 décembre 1979 au sein de la Lancaster House, à Londres (Royaume-Uni). (fr) أعلنت اتفاقية لانكستر هاوس، الموقعة في 21 ديسمبر 1979، وقف إطلاق النار، وإنهاء حرب بوش الروديسية. وأدت مباشرة إلى إنشاء جمهورية زيمبابوي والاعتراف بها. تطلبت فرض حكم بريطاني مباشر، وأبطال إعلان استقلال روديسيا من جانب واحد عام 1965. سيتم حظر الحكم البريطاني بشكل صارم لمدة فترة الانتخابات المقترحة؛ وبعد ذلك سيتبع الاستقلال. بشكل حاسم، سيتم السماح للأجنحة السياسية للمجموعات القومية السوداء، الاتحاد الوطني الأفريقي لزمبابوي والاتحاد الشعبي الأفريقي في زيمبابوي، التي كانت تشن تمردًا متصاعدًا وعنيفًا بشكل متزايد، بالترشح في الانتخابات القادمة. ومع ذلك، كان هذا مشروطا بالامتثال لوقف إطلاق النار والغياب المؤكد لترويع الناخبين. (ar) The Lancaster House Agreement, signed on 21 December 1979, declared a ceasefire, ending the Rhodesian Bush War; and directly led to Rhodesia achieving internationally recognised independence as Zimbabwe. It required the full resumption of direct British rule, nullifying the Unilateral Declaration of Independence of 1965. British governance would be strictly prescribed to the duration of a proposed election period followed by a formal power transfer back to a recognised, sovereign state. Constitutional instruments would thus be transferred from the British state to a popularly elected government, under an unqualified universal franchise vote. Crucially, the political wings of the black nationalist groups ZANU and ZAPU, who had been waging an increasingly violent insurgency, would be permitt (en) Porozumienie w Lancaster House w Londynie położyło kres rządom potomków białych kolonizatorów w Rodezji (obecnie Zimbabwe). Pakt podpisano po zakończeniu negocjacji pomiędzy reprezentantami , składającego się z ZAPU (Afrykańskiej Unii Ludowej Zimbabwe - Zimbabwe African Peoples Union) i ZANU (Afrykańskiej Unii Narodowej Zimbabwe - Zimbabwe African National Union) a delegatami rządu Rodezji: biskupem Abelem Muzorewą oraz Ianem Smithem. Porozumienie podpisano 21 grudnia 1979 roku. W trakcie konferencji osiągnięto porozumienie w sprawach: W wyniku porozumienia strony zobowiązały się: (pl) Ланкастерхаузская конференция (англ. Lancaster House Conferences) — переговоры в Лондоне, проведённые при посредничестве Великобритании между правительством Зимбабве-Родезии и повстанческими движениями ЗАНУ и ЗАПУ. Состоялась в сентябре—декабре 1979 года. Соглашение было заключено 21 декабря 1979. На конференции были представлены: 1. Британское правительство в лице Питера Карингтона и др. 2. «Патриотический фронт», в лице Роберта Мугабе, Джошуа Нкомо и др. («Патриотический фронт» представлял собой коалицию ЗАПУ и ЗАНУ.) 3. Правительство Зимбабве-Родезии в лице Абеля Музоревы, Яна Смита и др. (ru)
foaf:depiction
dcterms:subject	United Kingdom and the Commonwealth of Nations Zimbabwe and the Commonwealth of Nations 1979 in the British Empire Treaties of the United Kingdom 1970s in the City of Westminster Rhodesia–United Kingdom relations Treaties concluded in 1979 Rhodesian Bush War Treaties of Rhodesia Treaties of Zimbabwe Politics of Rhodesia
Wikipage page ID	582005 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1119413024 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Robert Mugabe Robin Renwick, Baron Renwick of Clifton United Kingdom and the Commonwealth of Nations David Ormsby-Gore, 5th Baron Harlech Derek Day John Nkomo Joshua Nkomo Josiah Mushore Chinamano Josiah Tongogara Josiah Tungamirai Peter Carington, 6th Baron Carrington Rhodesia Rhodesia's Unilateral Declaration of Independence Rhodesian Bush War Richard Luce, Baron Luce University of Zimbabwe Internal Settlement ZANU Commonwealth of Nations Zimbabwe and the Commonwealth of Nations Christopher Soames George Walden Gordon Chavunduka Constitution of Zimbabwe 1979 in the British Empire Treaties of the United Kingdom 1970s in the City of Westminster Antony Duff Lusaka ZANU-PF Zimbabwe Zimbabwe African Peoples Union Zimbabwe Rhodesia Michael Palliser Plenary session Zimbabwe African National Union - Patriotic Front Rhodesia–United Kingdom relations Treaties concluded in 1979 Walter Kamba Head of government Abel Muzorewa Rhodesian Bush War Edgar Tekere Joseph Msika Nicholas Fenn Treaties of Rhodesia Hyperinflation in Zimbabwe Zimbabwe African National Union Treaties of Zimbabwe Charles Powell, Baron Powell of Bayswater Kayisa Ndiweni Lancaster House Land reform in Zimbabwe White flight Politics of Rhodesia Southern Rhodesia

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