Kurda was an ancient city-state and kingdom located in Northern Mesopotamia. Kurda emerged during the Early Dynastic Period (Mesopotamia) and is attested in the administrative texts of this era as a city state and geographical territory in Upper Mesopotamia corresponding to modern northern Iraq. The city-state of Kurda is again attested by the Akkadian king Naram Sin in 23rd century BCE in his military campaigns in the land of Subarians. Various Archives of Mari around 18th century BCE mention Kurda as an independent Kingdom, sometimes in alliance with Babylon and sometimes allied with Mari. Kurda is also mentioned in the Tell Fekheriye tablets of the Assyrian kings Šalmaneser I (1263–1234 BC) and Tukulti-Ninurta I (1233–1198 BC), as one of the conquered territories in the Mitannian Empire
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| - Kurda (ca)
- Kurda (en)
- Курда (ru)
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| - Курда (ныне Белед-Синджар) — древний город в Верхней Месопотамии на юге нагорья Джебель-Синджар, столица одноименного аморитского царства. Его царями, современниками Хаммурапи Вавилонского, были Буну-Иштар и Хаммурапи. (ru)
- Kurda (moderna Balad Sindjar) va ser un antic regne de la zona del Tigris, a la moderna Síria a les altes valls del Khabur al nord d'Urkesh. La seva situació exacta no és coneguda. Està esmentada a les tauletes de Mari i existia al segle xviii; als seus habitants els anomena kurdaïtes. El següent rei s'anomenava Hammu-Rabi. Va fer front a un setge d'Eshnuna que el seu general Saggar-Abum, va fer aixecar amb algunes sortides afortunades. El rei de Kurda residia de vegades a Kasapa al nord del mont Saggar que correspon al modern mont Sindjar. (ca)
- Kurda was an ancient city-state and kingdom located in Northern Mesopotamia. Kurda emerged during the Early Dynastic Period (Mesopotamia) and is attested in the administrative texts of this era as a city state and geographical territory in Upper Mesopotamia corresponding to modern northern Iraq. The city-state of Kurda is again attested by the Akkadian king Naram Sin in 23rd century BCE in his military campaigns in the land of Subarians. Various Archives of Mari around 18th century BCE mention Kurda as an independent Kingdom, sometimes in alliance with Babylon and sometimes allied with Mari. Kurda is also mentioned in the Tell Fekheriye tablets of the Assyrian kings Šalmaneser I (1263–1234 BC) and Tukulti-Ninurta I (1233–1198 BC), as one of the conquered territories in the Mitannian Empire (en)
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| - Kurda (moderna Balad Sindjar) va ser un antic regne de la zona del Tigris, a la moderna Síria a les altes valls del Khabur al nord d'Urkesh. La seva situació exacta no és coneguda. Està esmentada a les tauletes de Mari i existia al segle xviii; als seus habitants els anomena kurdaïtes. Per la seva situació al Idamaraz la ciutat devia existir almenys després de la sequera que de potser el 2000 i fins al 1900 aC va despoblar la zona com testimonien les excavacions arqueològiques a diversos llocs no gaire llunyans. Cap a l'any 1800 aC va caure en mans de Xamxi-Adad I d'Ekallatum que la va retenir fins a la seva mort el 1775 aC. El primer rei esmentat a les tauletes de Mari va ser Simah-Ilane, vassall de Xamxi-Adad, al que va seguir Bunu-Ishtar, que va perdre Luhaya davant el rei Haya-Habum d'Apum. Va donar suport a Kahat en el litigi sobre Hazzikkanum. El país va ser vassall del rei Zimri-Lim de Mari. El següent rei s'anomenava Hammu-Rabi. Va fer front a un setge d'Eshnuna que el seu general Saggar-Abum, va fer aixecar amb algunes sortides afortunades. El rei de Kurda residia de vegades a Kasapa al nord del mont Saggar que correspon al modern mont Sindjar. (ca)
- Kurda was an ancient city-state and kingdom located in Northern Mesopotamia. Kurda emerged during the Early Dynastic Period (Mesopotamia) and is attested in the administrative texts of this era as a city state and geographical territory in Upper Mesopotamia corresponding to modern northern Iraq. The city-state of Kurda is again attested by the Akkadian king Naram Sin in 23rd century BCE in his military campaigns in the land of Subarians. Various Archives of Mari around 18th century BCE mention Kurda as an independent Kingdom, sometimes in alliance with Babylon and sometimes allied with Mari. Kurda is also mentioned in the Tell Fekheriye tablets of the Assyrian kings Šalmaneser I (1263–1234 BC) and Tukulti-Ninurta I (1233–1198 BC), as one of the conquered territories in the Mitannian Empire. (en)
- Курда (ныне Белед-Синджар) — древний город в Верхней Месопотамии на юге нагорья Джебель-Синджар, столица одноименного аморитского царства. Его царями, современниками Хаммурапи Вавилонского, были Буну-Иштар и Хаммурапи. (ru)
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