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Garabito was an indigenous king of the Huetar ethnic group, who approximately between 1561 and 1574 was a monarch of the Western Huetar Kingdom and its surroundings, in the current territory of Costa Rica. A 1566 document indicates that in 1561 he succeeded his grandfather, although given that in the indigenous kingdoms of the Intermediate Area of Costa Rica, matrilineal succession prevailed, it is more likely that his predecessor was a maternal uncle.

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  • Garabito (rey) (es)
  • King Garabito (en)
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  • Garabito fue un rey, indígena de etnia huetar, que aproximadamente entre 1561 y 1574 fue monarca del Reino Huetar de Occidente, en el actual territorio de Costa Rica. Un documento de 1566 indica que en 1561 sucedió a su abuelo, aunque dado que en los reinos indígenas del Área Intermedia de Costa Rica prevalecía la sucesión matrilineal, es más verosímil que su predecesor fuera un tío materno. En algunas publicaciones del siglo XX se confunde al rey Garabito con Coyoche, otro monarca indígena que a pesar de ser contemporáneo suyo, pertenecía a otra etnia, de cultura mesoamericana. (es)
  • Garabito was an indigenous king of the Huetar ethnic group, who approximately between 1561 and 1574 was a monarch of the Western Huetar Kingdom and its surroundings, in the current territory of Costa Rica. A 1566 document indicates that in 1561 he succeeded his grandfather, although given that in the indigenous kingdoms of the Intermediate Area of Costa Rica, matrilineal succession prevailed, it is more likely that his predecessor was a maternal uncle. (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Garabito_(rey).jpg
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  • November 2019 (en)
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  • similar to catalpas (en)
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  • Garabito fue un rey, indígena de etnia huetar, que aproximadamente entre 1561 y 1574 fue monarca del Reino Huetar de Occidente, en el actual territorio de Costa Rica. Un documento de 1566 indica que en 1561 sucedió a su abuelo, aunque dado que en los reinos indígenas del Área Intermedia de Costa Rica prevalecía la sucesión matrilineal, es más verosímil que su predecesor fuera un tío materno. En la época en que empezó a gobernar sobre los huetares, poco después de la llegada a Costa Rica del alcalde mayor de Nuevo Cartago y Costa Rica Juan de Cavallón y Arboleda (1561-1562), sus dominios estaban ubicados en la región occidental del Valle Central de Costa Rica, extendiéndose hacia el Pacífico en la cuenca de los ríos Jesús María y . Según un documento de 1569, los dominios de Garabito se extendían hacia el interior y comprendían los lugares llamados , , Barva, Yuruste, , y ; los principales o señores vasallos de Garabito se llamaban , , y . Otras fuentes añaden tres comunidades que eran tributarias de Garabito, como las de los botos, ubicados en las llanuras de San Carlos, los tises y los catapas, ubicados en los actuales cantones de Grecia y Alajuela. Su asentamiento principal habría estado en el Valle de la Cruz, en el actual cantón de San Mateo, a orillas del . En algunas publicaciones del siglo XX se confunde al rey Garabito con Coyoche, otro monarca indígena que a pesar de ser contemporáneo suyo, pertenecía a otra etnia, de cultura mesoamericana. El rey Garabito fue el más importante caudillo de la resistencia indígena frente al alcalde mayor Juan de Cavallón y Arboleda (1560-1562), y tampoco quiso someterse a la autoridad de Juan Vázquez de Coronado (1562-1565), sucesor de aquel. Garabito es quizá, junto con Pablo Presbere, el más conocido de los reyes indígenas de Costa Rica, principalmente porque fue el que mayor resistencia opuso a la conquista del país por parte de los españoles en el siglo XVI. Alrededor de su figura se han tejido muchas leyendas en donde se resalta su carácter fiero e indómito. (es)
  • Garabito was an indigenous king of the Huetar ethnic group, who approximately between 1561 and 1574 was a monarch of the Western Huetar Kingdom and its surroundings, in the current territory of Costa Rica. A 1566 document indicates that in 1561 he succeeded his grandfather, although given that in the indigenous kingdoms of the Intermediate Area of Costa Rica, matrilineal succession prevailed, it is more likely that his predecessor was a maternal uncle. At the time when he began to rule over the huetares, shortly after the arrival in Costa Rica of the mayor of Nuevo Cartago and Costa Rica Juan de Cavallón y Arboleda (1561-1562), his domains were located in the western region of the Central Valley, Costa Rica, extending towards the Pacific in the basin of the Jesús María and Gamalotal rivers. According to a document of 1569, the domains of Garabito extended inland and included the places called Coyoche Valley, Pereira, Barva, Yuruste, Coboboci, Abacara and Chucasque; The chiefs or lord vassals of Garabito were called Cobobia, Abaçara, Barba and Yuruste. Other sources add three communities that were tributaries of Garabito, such as those of the botos, located in the plains of San Carlos, the tises and the catapas, located in the current cantons of Grecia and Alajuela. Its main settlement would have been in the Valle de la Cruz, in the current canton of San Mateo, on the banks of the Surubres River. In some publications of the 20th century, King Garabito is confused with Coyoche, another indigenous monarch who, despite being his contemporary, belonged to another ethnic group, of Mesoamerican culture. King Garabito was the most important leader of the indigenous resistance against Mayor Juan de Cavallón y Arboleda (1560-1562), and he also did not submit to the authority of Juan Vázquez de Coronado (1562-1565), his successor. Garabito is perhaps, along with Pablo Presbere, the best known of the indigenous kings of Costa Rica, mainly because he was the one who most resisted the conquest of the country by the Spaniards in the 16th century. Many legends have been woven around his figure, highlighting his fierce and untamed character. (en)
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