The Khost rebellion was a rebellion in Khost that took place in 1912 in the Emirate of Afghanistan, and was the only serious crisis during the reign of Habibullah Khan. Its causes laid in the "rapacity and exactions" of Muhammad Akbar Khan, the local governor of the Khost district. The rebellion, which was led by Jehandad Khan, began on 2 May 1912, when Mangal and Jadran tribesmen in Khost, Afghanistan rose up, quickly overwhelmed various isolated garrisons, and besieged Muhammad Akbar at Matun. Later that month, they were joined by the Ghilzai. Understanding the danger posed by the revolt, Habibullah sent Muhammad Nadir Khan to quell the rebellion. Alongside regular infantry, Nadir was also aided by Tajik levies who were unlikely to show any sympathy to the rebels. In the British Raj, tri
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| - Rebelión en Jost de 1912 (es)
- Khost rebellion (1912) (en)
- Rivolta di Khost (1912) (it)
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| - La rebelión en Jost de 1912 fue una rebelión en Khost que tuvo lugar en 1912 en el Emirato de Afganistán, y fue la única crisis grave durante el reinado de Habibullah Khan. Sus causas radicaban en la "rapacidad y exacciones" de Muhammad Akbar Khan, el gobernador local del distrito de Khost. La rebelión, que fue dirigida por , comenzó el 2 de mayo de 1912, cuando los miembros de las tribus y en Khost, Afganistán, se levantaron, rápidamente abrumaron a varias guarniciones aisladas, y asediaron a Muhammad Akbar en Matun. Más tarde ese mes, se les unieron los Ghilzai. Entendiendo el peligro que representaba la revuelta, Habibullah envió a Mohammed Nadir Shah para sofocar la rebelión. Junto con la infantería regular, Nadir también fue ayudado por gravámenes tayikos que era poco proba (es)
- The Khost rebellion was a rebellion in Khost that took place in 1912 in the Emirate of Afghanistan, and was the only serious crisis during the reign of Habibullah Khan. Its causes laid in the "rapacity and exactions" of Muhammad Akbar Khan, the local governor of the Khost district. The rebellion, which was led by Jehandad Khan, began on 2 May 1912, when Mangal and Jadran tribesmen in Khost, Afghanistan rose up, quickly overwhelmed various isolated garrisons, and besieged Muhammad Akbar at Matun. Later that month, they were joined by the Ghilzai. Understanding the danger posed by the revolt, Habibullah sent Muhammad Nadir Khan to quell the rebellion. Alongside regular infantry, Nadir was also aided by Tajik levies who were unlikely to show any sympathy to the rebels. In the British Raj, tri (en)
- La rivolta di Khost del 1912 fu una rivolta della città di Khost, in Afghanistan, organizzata da diverse tribù locali contro il governo di Habibullah Khan. La rivolta scoppiò formalmente per la "rapacità degli esattori" di Muhammad Akbar Khan, il locale governatore del distretto di Khost. La rivolta, che venne guidata da , ebbe inizio il 2 maggio 1912, quando le tribù e Jadran di Khost, in Afghanistan, insorsero ai quali si unirono varie guarnigioni isolate, ed insieme assediarono Muhammad Akbar nella città di Matun. Sul finire del mese, a questi si aggiunse la tribù dei Ghilzai. Comprendendo ora chiaramente il pericolo di una rivolta generale, l'emiro Habibullah inviò Muhammad Nadir Khan a schiacciare i ribelli. Oltre alla fanteria regolare, Nadir venne aiutato dai tagichi che pure non a (it)
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| - Khost rebellion (1912) (en)
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| - Rebel tribes
* Mangal
* Jadran
* Ghilzai (en)
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| - Jehandad Khan
- (en)
- Habibullah Khan (en)
- Muhammad Akbar Khan (en)
- Muhammad Nadir Khan (en)
- Mirzaman Khan (en)
- Sayyid Lal Shah (en)
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| - The Khost rebellion was a rebellion in Khost that took place in 1912 in the Emirate of Afghanistan, and was the only serious crisis during the reign of Habibullah Khan. Its causes laid in the "rapacity and exactions" of Muhammad Akbar Khan, the local governor of the Khost district. The rebellion, which was led by Jehandad Khan, began on 2 May 1912, when Mangal and Jadran tribesmen in Khost, Afghanistan rose up, quickly overwhelmed various isolated garrisons, and besieged Muhammad Akbar at Matun. Later that month, they were joined by the Ghilzai. Understanding the danger posed by the revolt, Habibullah sent Muhammad Nadir Khan to quell the rebellion. Alongside regular infantry, Nadir was also aided by Tajik levies who were unlikely to show any sympathy to the rebels. In the British Raj, tribesmen of the Kurram District were restricted from entering Afghanistan to aid the revolt. Muhammad Akbar eventually managed to break out of his besieged fort. By the end of May, Nadir had forced the rebels to sue for peace, and Jehandad Khan had fled to the British Raj, where he unsuccessfully lobbied for a British intervention. On 13 June, the rebellion was reported to be subsiding, and peace negotiations were going on in that same month. However, peace negotiations broke down, and in June 1912 fighting resumed. It ended on 14 August 1912, when the rebels surrendered after concessions were unexpectedly given by Afghan authorities, which included the replacement of Muhammad Akbar Khan by a new governor, Dost Muhammad. Habibullah's decision to show clemency to the rebels laid in a desire to conciliate enemies inherited from his predecessors, and the understanding that his acceptance of western ideas and encouragement of modern technical improvements had undermined his own popularity. (en)
- La rebelión en Jost de 1912 fue una rebelión en Khost que tuvo lugar en 1912 en el Emirato de Afganistán, y fue la única crisis grave durante el reinado de Habibullah Khan. Sus causas radicaban en la "rapacidad y exacciones" de Muhammad Akbar Khan, el gobernador local del distrito de Khost. La rebelión, que fue dirigida por , comenzó el 2 de mayo de 1912, cuando los miembros de las tribus y en Khost, Afganistán, se levantaron, rápidamente abrumaron a varias guarniciones aisladas, y asediaron a Muhammad Akbar en Matun. Más tarde ese mes, se les unieron los Ghilzai. Entendiendo el peligro que representaba la revuelta, Habibullah envió a Mohammed Nadir Shah para sofocar la rebelión. Junto con la infantería regular, Nadir también fue ayudado por gravámenes tayikos que era poco probable que mostraran alguna simpatía por los rebeldes. En el Raj británico, a los miembros de la tribu del se les restringió la entrada en Afganistán para ayudar a la revuelta. Muhammad Akbar finalmente logró salir de su fuerte sitiado. A finales de mayo, Nadir había obligado a los rebeldes a demandar la paz, y Jehandad Khan había huido al Raj británico, donde presionó sin éxito para una intervención británica. El 13 de junio, se informó que la rebelión estaba disminuyendo, y las negociaciones de paz estaban en curso en ese mismo mes. Sin embargo, las negociaciones de paz se rompieron, y en junio de 1912 se reanudaron los combates. Terminó el 14 de agosto de 1912, cuando los rebeldes se rindieron después de que las autoridades afganas dieran concesiones inesperadamente, que incluyeron el reemplazo de Muhammad Akbar Khan por un nuevo gobernador, Dost Muhammad. La decisión de Habibullah de mostrar clemencia a los rebeldes se basó en un deseo de conciliar a los enemigos heredados de sus predecesores, y el entendimiento de que su aceptación de las ideas occidentales y el fomento de las mejoras técnicas modernas habían socavado su propia popularidad. (es)
- La rivolta di Khost del 1912 fu una rivolta della città di Khost, in Afghanistan, organizzata da diverse tribù locali contro il governo di Habibullah Khan. La rivolta scoppiò formalmente per la "rapacità degli esattori" di Muhammad Akbar Khan, il locale governatore del distretto di Khost. La rivolta, che venne guidata da , ebbe inizio il 2 maggio 1912, quando le tribù e Jadran di Khost, in Afghanistan, insorsero ai quali si unirono varie guarnigioni isolate, ed insieme assediarono Muhammad Akbar nella città di Matun. Sul finire del mese, a questi si aggiunse la tribù dei Ghilzai. Comprendendo ora chiaramente il pericolo di una rivolta generale, l'emiro Habibullah inviò Muhammad Nadir Khan a schiacciare i ribelli. Oltre alla fanteria regolare, Nadir venne aiutato dai tagichi che pure non avevano simpatia per i ribelli. Nel British Raj, a uomini del distretto di Kurram venne impedito di entrare in Afghanistan per portare aiuto ai rivoltosi. Muhammad Akbar riuscì a liberarsi dell'assedio. Dalla fine di maggio, Nadir aveva infatti costretto i ribelli alla pace, e Jehandad Khan era fuggito nei territori del British Raj, dove cercò di guadagnarsi il supporto degli inglesi, ma senza successo. Il 13 giugno, la rivolta venne dichiarata soppressa, ed i negoziati di pace iniziarono in quello stesso mese. Ad ogni modo questi negoziati si interruppero e nel giugno del 1912 ripresero i combattimenti che terminarono poi il 14 agosto 1912, quando i ribelli vennero definitivamente accerchiati e costretti alla resa, seppur dopo alcune concessioni da parte del governo afghano come ad esempio la rimozione di Muhammad Akbar Khan e la sostituzione con un nuovo governatore, Dost Muhammad. L'inaspettata decisione di Habibullah di mostrare clemenza nei confronti dei ribelli rientrava nel suo desiderio di conciliare le diatribe interne al paese come aveva fatto il suo predecessore, e nella speranza che questi avrebbero così potuto sostenerlo nel suo tentativo di occidentalizzazione e progresso dell'Afghanistan. (it)
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| combatant
| - *Mangal
- *Ghilzai
- *Jadran
- Rebel tribes
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| - unknown
- 4,000 regulars
- 18,000 tribesmen
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