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The Junkers J 1, nicknamed the Blechesel ("Tin Donkey" or "Sheet Metal Donkey"), was an experimental monoplane aircraft developed by Junkers & Co. It was the world's first all-metal aircraft. Manufactured early on in the First World War, an era in which aircraft designers relied largely on fabric-covered wooden structures braced with wires, the J 1 was a revolutionary development in aircraft design, making extensive use of metal both throughout its structure as had been done previously, and in its outer skins. It originated from the work of pioneering aeronautical designer Hugo Junkers. The experimental aircraft never received an official "A" nor an "E-series" monoplane designation from IdFlieg and the then-designated Fliegertruppe, and was officially known only by its Junkers factory mode

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rdf:type
rdfs:label
  • Junkers J 1 (de)
  • Junkers J 1 (es)
  • Junkers J 1 (fr)
  • Junkers J 1 (it)
  • Junkers J 1 (en)
  • 융커스 J 1 (ko)
  • ユンカース J1 (ja)
  • Junkers J 1 (pl)
  • Junkers J1 (pt)
  • Junkers J 1 (ru)
rdfs:comment
  • Die Junkers J 1 war das erste verspannungslose (freitragende) flugfähige Ganzmetallflugzeug der Welt. Bei der als einsitziger Mitteldecker ausgelegten Konstruktion setzte Hugo Junkers zum ersten Male die Konzepte eines idealen Tragwerks um; ein freitragender, unverspannter, dicker Flügel zur Aufnahme von nicht Auftrieb erzeugenden Teilen. Das Konzept hatte er 1910 in seinem Patent Nr. 253788, dem später sogenannten Nurflügelpatent dargelegt. (de)
  • Le Junkers J 1 était le premier avion monoplace entièrement métallique à aile médiane en porte à faux non haubanée capable de voler. Le seul exemplaire construit fut remis en 1926 au Deutsches Museum de Munich. Il y fut détruit lors d'un bombardement allié en 1944. Une réplique aussi fidèle que possible a été construite (les plans originels n'existent plus) par des bénévoles du Technik Museum Hugo Junkers. L'appareil est maintenant visible au musée. (fr)
  • Junkers J 1은 1915년 독일의 융커스(Junkers)사에서 제작한 세계 최초의 실용적인 all-metal 구조의 비행체이다. J 1은 Blechesel, 독일어로 양철 당나귀라는 뜻을 가진 별명을 갖고 있다. J 1이 개발되기 전인 세계 1차 대전 초기의 비행체들은 나무로 된 구조와 기체를 감싸기 위해 천을 씌우는 방식으로 만들어졌었다. 따라서 J 1의 발명은, 1903년 12월 라이트 형제가 "플라이어 1호"를 이용해 처음 비행했던 이후 12년 만의 비행 역사에 있어서 진정한 혁명이었다. 하지만 J 1은 와 로부터 공식적인 "E-series" 단엽기로 등록되지 못했는데, 그 이유는 이것이 금속으로 만들어진 비행체가 안전하게 비행할 수 있는지 증명하기 위해 만들어진 실험적인 비행체이기 때문이었다. 따라서 이 비행체는 공식적으로 융커스 사에서 지어준 모델 번호 J 1로 밖에 알려지지 못했다. (ko)
  • Lo Junkers J 1, soprannominato Blechesel (in tedesco, asino di latta), era un monoplano monomotore sperimentale ad ala media realizzato dall'azienda allora tedesco imperiale Junkers & Co. nel 1915. Progettato da Hugo Junkers detiene il primato di essere il primo aereo ad essere realizzato interamente in metallo ad aver effettuato voli regolari. (it)
  • ユンカース J1はフーゴー・ユンカースが1915年に製作した航空機である。ユンカースの最初の機体で、まだスチール製ではあるが全金属製、支柱などのない片持単葉という先進的な設計の機体であった。J1はユンカースの社内記号で第一次世界大戦のドイツ軍の命名法では単葉機のE.Iと呼ばれることもある。逆に軍でJ.I(軍用機呼称はローマ数字を使用する)と呼ばれるのは社内記号J4の双発爆撃機である。 材料は0.1 mmから0.2 mm厚の鋼板を使っている。ユンカースがジュラルミンを使用するのは1917年のJ4からである。重量が937 kgになってしまい、同時期のフォッカー E.IIIが400 kg程度であるのに対して重量過大であった。1915年12月12日に初飛行したが1機のみの試作で終わった。そのほかエンジンの冷却水の熱を推力の助けにするノズル型のラジエーターを使用していた。 (ja)
  • Junkers J 1 – pierwszy na świecie całkowicie metalowy samolot. Konstruktorami maszyny zbudowanej w zakładach Junkersa byli inżynierowie Otto Mader i Hans Steudel. (pl)
  • Юнкерс J 1 (нем. Junkers J 1), — немецкий экспериментальный цельнометаллический моноплан, спроектированный и построенный фирмой Junkers & Co. Первый в мире цельнометаллический самолёт, поднявшийся в воздух, а также первый в истории авиации самолёт, конструкция которого была полностью выполнена из металлопроката. Совершил первый полёт 12 декабря 1915 года. (ru)
  • El Junkers J 1, apodado Blechesel (que significa «burro de hojalata»), fue el primer avión completamente metálico de uso práctico. Construido a principios de la Primera Guerra Mundial, cuando los diseñadores de aviones se basaban en gran medida en estructuras de madera cubiertas de tela, el Junkers J 1 fue un desarrollo revolucionario en el diseño de aviones, volando solo 12 años después de que los hermanos Wright volaran por primera vez el biplano Flyer I en diciembre de 1903. Este avión experimental, del que solo se construyó una unidad, nunca recibió una designación oficial de la serie E de monoplanos por parte del Imperio alemán y su fuerza aérea Luftstreitkräfte, probablemente debido a que su función principal era ser una demostración práctica de las ideas de estructuras metálicas de (es)
  • The Junkers J 1, nicknamed the Blechesel ("Tin Donkey" or "Sheet Metal Donkey"), was an experimental monoplane aircraft developed by Junkers & Co. It was the world's first all-metal aircraft. Manufactured early on in the First World War, an era in which aircraft designers relied largely on fabric-covered wooden structures braced with wires, the J 1 was a revolutionary development in aircraft design, making extensive use of metal both throughout its structure as had been done previously, and in its outer skins. It originated from the work of pioneering aeronautical designer Hugo Junkers. The experimental aircraft never received an official "A" nor an "E-series" monoplane designation from IdFlieg and the then-designated Fliegertruppe, and was officially known only by its Junkers factory mode (en)
  • O Junkers J1 foi o primeiro avião produzido por Hugo Junkers no ano de 1915. Mais tarde, Hugo fundaria a Junkers, uma das maiores fabricantes de aviões da Segunda Guerra Mundial. O Junkers J1 provavelmente não voou novamente após janeiro de 1916. No entanto, ele sobreviveu a Primeira Guerra Mundial, e foi colocado em exposição em um museu da aviação em Berlim. Infelizmente, ele encontrou o seu fim durante um dos primeiros bombardeios da Força Aérea Real em Berlim, durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial. (pt)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Junkers_J_1_at_Döberitz_1915.jpg
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