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Joseph Jastrow (January 30, 1863 – January 8, 1944) was a Polish-born American psychologist, noted for inventions in experimental psychology, design of experiments, and psychophysics. He also worked on the phenomena of optical illusions, and a number of well-known optical illusions (such as the Jastrow illusion) were either discovered or popularized in his work. Jastrow believed that everyone had their own, often incorrect, preconceptions about psychology. One of his goals was to use the scientific method to identify truth from error, and educate the layperson, which he did through speaking tours, popular print media, and radio.

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  • Joseph Jastrow (de)
  • Joseph Jastrow (fr)
  • Joseph Jastrow (en)
  • Joseph Jastrow (it)
  • Joseph Jastrow (pl)
  • Ястров, Джозеф (ru)
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  • Joseph Jastrow (* 30. Januar 1863 in Warschau; † 8. Januar 1944 in Stockbridge) war ein US-amerikanischer Psychologe. (de)
  • Joseph Jastrow (January 30, 1863 – January 8, 1944) was a Polish-born American psychologist, noted for inventions in experimental psychology, design of experiments, and psychophysics. He also worked on the phenomena of optical illusions, and a number of well-known optical illusions (such as the Jastrow illusion) were either discovered or popularized in his work. Jastrow believed that everyone had their own, often incorrect, preconceptions about psychology. One of his goals was to use the scientific method to identify truth from error, and educate the layperson, which he did through speaking tours, popular print media, and radio. (en)
  • Joseph Jastrow, né le 30 janvier 1863 à Varsovie et mort le 8 janvier 1944 à Stockbridge (Massachusetts) est un psychologue et universitaire américain d'origine polonaise. Il est président de l'American Psychological Association en 1900. (fr)
  • Джозеф Ястров (англ. Joseph Jastrow; 30 января 1863 — 8 января 1944) — американский психолог. (ru)
  • Joseph Jastrow (Varsavia, 30 gennaio 1863 – Stockbridge, 8 gennaio 1944) è stato uno psicologo statunitense. Nato in una famiglia ebraica, si trasferì con essa a Filadelfia all'età di tre anni. Si laureò in psicologia alla University of Pennsylvania nel 1882, poi lavorò alla Johns Hopkins University dove fu assistente di Charles Sanders Peirce, collaborando con lui in numerosi esperimenti di psicofisica. Scrisse molti articoli per varie riviste, tra cui Science e Psychological Review. Scoprì diversi tipi di illusioni ottiche, tra cui l'illusione di Jastrow e l'illusione anatra-coniglio. (it)
  • Joseph Jastrow (ur. 30 stycznia 1863 w Warszawie, zm. 8 stycznia 1944 w ) – amerykański psycholog. Zajmował się m.in. złudzeniami optycznymi i wymyślił szereg dobrze znanych przykładów tych złudzeń (złudzenia Jastrowa). Pamiętany za wkład psychologię eksperymentalną, psychofizykę i projektowanie eksperymentów. Tzw. eksperyment Peirce’a-Jastrowa uważany jest za pierwszy prawidłowo przeprowadzony eksperyment z randomizacją. Żonaty z Rachel Szold, siostrą Henrietty Szold. (pl)
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  • Joseph Jastrow (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Duck-Rabbit_illusion.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Joseph_Jastrow.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/PSM_V40_D766_The_automatograph.jpg
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