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John Wyatt (April 1700 – 29 November 1766), an English inventor, was born near Lichfield and was related to Sarah Ford, Doctor Johnson's mother. A carpenter by trade he began work in Birmingham on the development of a spinning machine. In 1733 he was working in the mill at New Forge (Powells) Pool, Sutton Coldfield attempting to spin the first cotton thread ever spun by mechanical means. In 1757 the Rev. John Dyer of Northampton recognised the importance of the Paul and Wyatt cotton spinning machine in his poem The Fleece (Dyer, p. 99):

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  • John Wyatt (eo)
  • John Wyatt (inventor) (en)
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  • John Wyatt (Aprilo de 1700 - 29a de Novembro 1766), angla inventisto, naskiĝis ĉe Lichfield kaj estis rilata al Sarah Ford, nome patrino de Doctor Johnson. Li estis profesie ĉarpentisto kiu eklaboris en Birmingham por la disvolvigo de ŝpinilo. En 1733 li estis laborante en la kotonfabriko de New Forge (Powells) Pool, Sutton Coldfield, klopodante ŝpini la unuan kotonan fadenon iam ŝpinita per mekanikaj rimedoj. Lia inventaĵo estis unu el ĉefaj por la Industria Revolucio. (eo)
  • John Wyatt (April 1700 – 29 November 1766), an English inventor, was born near Lichfield and was related to Sarah Ford, Doctor Johnson's mother. A carpenter by trade he began work in Birmingham on the development of a spinning machine. In 1733 he was working in the mill at New Forge (Powells) Pool, Sutton Coldfield attempting to spin the first cotton thread ever spun by mechanical means. In 1757 the Rev. John Dyer of Northampton recognised the importance of the Paul and Wyatt cotton spinning machine in his poem The Fleece (Dyer, p. 99): (en)
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  • John Wyatt (en)
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  • John Wyatt (en)
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  • near Lichfield, England (en)
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  • April 1700 (en)
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  • John Wyatt (Aprilo de 1700 - 29a de Novembro 1766), angla inventisto, naskiĝis ĉe Lichfield kaj estis rilata al Sarah Ford, nome patrino de Doctor Johnson. Li estis profesie ĉarpentisto kiu eklaboris en Birmingham por la disvolvigo de ŝpinilo. En 1733 li estis laborante en la kotonfabriko de New Forge (Powells) Pool, Sutton Coldfield, klopodante ŝpini la unuan kotonan fadenon iam ŝpinita per mekanikaj rimedoj. Lia ĉefa partnero estis Lewis Paul (kiu estis patronita de la ) kaj kune ili disvolvigis la koncepton plilongigi la kotonfadenojn ruladante ilin tra ruliloj kaj poste etendante ilin tra pli rapida dua serio de ruliloj. Ili produktis la unuan rulŝpinilon kaj ĝi estis tre sukcesa. Paul produktis fadenon en 1738 kaj en 1758, nome la jaron antaŭ li mortiĝis. Lia inventaĵo estis unu el ĉefaj por la Industria Revolucio. (eo)
  • John Wyatt (April 1700 – 29 November 1766), an English inventor, was born near Lichfield and was related to Sarah Ford, Doctor Johnson's mother. A carpenter by trade he began work in Birmingham on the development of a spinning machine. In 1733 he was working in the mill at New Forge (Powells) Pool, Sutton Coldfield attempting to spin the first cotton thread ever spun by mechanical means. His principal partner was Lewis Paul (who was sponsored by the Duke of Shrewsbury) and together they developed the concept of elongating cotton threads by running them through rollers and then stretching them through a faster second set of rollers. They produced the first ever roller spinning machine but it was very successful. Paul took out thread in 1738 and in 1758, the year before he died. In 1757 the Rev. John Dyer of Northampton recognised the importance of the Paul and Wyatt cotton spinning machine in his poem The Fleece (Dyer, p. 99): A circular machine, of new designIn conic shape: it draws and spins a threadWithout the tedious toil of needless hands.A wheel invisible, beneath the floor,To ev'ry member of th' harmonius frame,Gives necessary motion. One intentO'erlooks the work; the carded wool, he says,So smoothly lapped around those cylinders,Which gently turning, yield it to yon cirueOf upright spindles, which with rapid whirlSpin out in long extenet an even twine. Wyatt went to work for Matthew Boulton in his foundry in Birmingham. There he invented and produced a weighing machine and experimented with donkey powerto run his spinning machine. He was brought down by his debts and was madebankrupt. Despite their failures, their ideas laid the foundations for others who followed, particularly Sir Richard Arkwright. (en)
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