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Jiang Wei's Northern Expeditions refer to a series of eleven military campaigns launched by the state of Shu Han against its rival state, Cao Wei, between 240 and 262 CE during the Three Kingdoms period in China. The campaigns were led by Jiang Wei, a prominent Shu general. Unlike the previous Northern campaigns led by Zhuge Liang, which added Wudu and Yinping commanderies to Shu Han state territories, Jiang Wei's campaigns ended up being unpopular in both the military and civil circles in Shu. Also unlike Zhuge Liang's campaigns which often featured 60,000 to sometimes even 100,000 Shu Troops, Jiang Wei's were often much smaller rarely exceeding 30,000 even after the death of Fei Yi, where Jiang Wei assumed control of the military. The Zhuge Liang campaigns did suffer from logistical and

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  • Expedicions del Nord de Jiang Wei (ca)
  • Kampanye Utara Jiang Wei (in)
  • Expéditions nordiques de Jiang Wei (fr)
  • Jiang Wei's Northern Expeditions (en)
  • 강유의 북벌 (ko)
  • 姜維北伐 (zh)
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  • Les Expedicions del Nord de Jiang Wei van ser una sèrie d'invasions, nou per ser exactes, llançades per Jiang Wei en contra de l'estat de Cao Wei durant el període dels Tres Regnes de la història xinesa. Cadascuna d'elles va haver de ser abandonada a causa d'inadequats subministraments d'aliments o de les baixes en el camp de batalla. Les expedicions de Jiang van drenar els ja limitats recursos de Shu, i conduïren a la en el 263 EC. (ca)
  • Les expéditions nordiques de Jiang Wei sont une série de neuf campagnes militaires conduites entre 247 et 262, par Jiang Wei, général en chef du royaume du Shu, contre le Royaume de Wei. Chacune de ces expéditions s’acheva par un échec, à la suite de problèmes de ravitaillement ou de défaites militaires. En 262, alors que le Shu était drainé de ses ressources par la guerre constante, le général du Wei Deng Ai prit Cheng Du, la capitale du Shu, et ainsi mit fin en 263 au règne de Liu Shan. (fr)
  • 강유의 북벌(姜維 - 北伐)은 삼국지 정사에서 249년부터 264년까지 촉나라의 강유가 추진한 군사 정책으로 8차례 원정을 나갔으나 모두 결과적으로 실패하게 된다. 한 번 성공할 뻔한 적이 있었으나 유선이 등애의 반간계에 걸려 강유에게 회군을 명해 실패로 돌아가고 만다. 삼국지연의에서는 이에 1번을 더 추가해 9번의 북벌(이른바 '구벌중원')로 묘사된다. 그러나 실제로는 강유는 한번도 중원 방면을 노린 적이 없으며, 도리어 농서와 양주의 서부 방면을 공격하는데 힘썼다. 이 문서는 리동혁씨의 本삼국지의 삼국지 연의 내용으로 작성되었다. (ko)
  • 姜維北伐，是指蜀汉繼诸葛亮北伐之後对曹魏的进攻。中国三国时期，蜀汉建興十二年（234年）丞相諸葛亮死於五丈原後，劉禪加封姜維右監軍、輔漢將軍，統率諸軍，進封平襄侯；其後歷任司馬、鎮西大將軍，兼任涼州刺史、衛將軍、大將軍，朝廷授予符節。據《三國志》記載，238年—262年之間，姜維共進行十一次北伐，进攻曹魏。 (zh)
  • Jiang Wei's Northern Expeditions refer to a series of eleven military campaigns launched by the state of Shu Han against its rival state, Cao Wei, between 240 and 262 CE during the Three Kingdoms period in China. The campaigns were led by Jiang Wei, a prominent Shu general. Unlike the previous Northern campaigns led by Zhuge Liang, which added Wudu and Yinping commanderies to Shu Han state territories, Jiang Wei's campaigns ended up being unpopular in both the military and civil circles in Shu. Also unlike Zhuge Liang's campaigns which often featured 60,000 to sometimes even 100,000 Shu Troops, Jiang Wei's were often much smaller rarely exceeding 30,000 even after the death of Fei Yi, where Jiang Wei assumed control of the military. The Zhuge Liang campaigns did suffer from logistical and (en)
  • Ekspedisi Utara Jiang Wei adalah sembilan invasi yang dilancarkan Jiang Wei terhadap Cao Wei selama periode Tiga Kerajaan di Tiongkok. Setiap invasi terpaksa ditinggalkan akibat kurangnya persediaan makanan dan kekalahan dalam pertempuran. Ekspedisi Jiang menghabiskan sumber daya Shu yang terbatas, dan menyebabkan hancurnya Shu Han tahun 263.Pada zaman tersebut, negara Tiongkok mengalami perpecahan, yang dinamakan era enam Dinasti. Di Akhir era ini, negara Tiongkok terbagi atas 3 kerajaan yang berkuasa. Kerajaan tersebut bernama: kerajaan Wei yang dikenal dengan kerajaan Chao Wei, Kerajaan Shu yang dikenal dengan Kerajaan Shu Han dan Kerajaan Wu yang dinamakan dengan Kerajaan Wu Timur. (in)
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  • Jiang Wei's Northern Expeditions (en)
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