About: Jerome Kagan

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Jerome Kagan (February 25, 1929 – May 10, 2021) was an American psychologist, who was the Daniel and Amy Starch Research Professor of Psychology at Harvard University, as well as, co-faculty at the New England Complex Systems Institute. He was one of the key pioneers of developmental psychology. Kagan has shown that an infant's "temperament" is quite stable over time, in that certain behaviors in infancy are predictive of certain other behavior patterns in adolescence. He did extensive work on temperament and gave insight on emotion.

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rdfs:label	جيروم كاجان (ar) Jerome Kagan (ca) Jerome Kagan (cs) Jerome Kagan (de) Jerome Kagan (en) Jerome Kagan (fr) 제롬 케이건 (ko) Jerome Kagan (pl)
rdfs:comment	Jerome Kagan (25. února 1929, Newark – 10. května 2021) byl americký psycholog židovského původu, představitel vývojové psychologie. Byl 22. nejcitovanějším psychologem 20. století. Zaobíral se především emocemi. Proslul výzkumem, jehož výsledky tvrdí, že určité vlastnosti v raném dětství umožňují predikovat soubor vlastností jedince v adolescenci. (cs) Jerome Kagan (* 25. Februar 1929 in Newark, New Jersey; † 10. Mai 2021 in Chapel Hill, North Carolina) war ein US-amerikanischer Psychologe. Bedeutend sind seine Forschungen im Bereich der Emotionen und besonders des Temperaments. Kagan konnte in langjährigen Studien zeigen, dass das Temperament eines Kindes über lange Zeit hinweg ziemlich stabil ist: d. h. bestimmte Verhaltensweisen im Kleinkindalter haben eine Vorhersagekraft (sind prädiktiv) für bestimmte andere Verhaltensmuster in der Adoleszenz. In einer Liste der 100 bedeutendsten Psychologen des 20. Jahrhunderts belegt Kagan Platz 22. (de) Jerome Kagan (né le 25 février 1929 à Newark (New Jersey) et mort le 10 mai 2021 à Chapel Hill (Caroline du Nord)) est un professeur de psychologie nord-américain connu pour son travail sur l'importance du tempérament dans le développement de la personnalité. Après avoir initialement cru surtout à l'importance de l'environnement, il en est venu peu à peu, en conduisant des études longitudinales sur des enfants à 4 mois, à 2 ans, 4 ans, 7 ans et 11 ans, à attribuer un rôle beaucoup plus important aux facteurs innés. (fr) 제롬 케이건 (Jerome Kagan, 1929년 2월 25일 – 2021년 5월 10일)은 미국의 심리학자이자 하버드 대학교 심리학과 다니엘 앤 에이미 스타치 연구 교수이자 뉴잉글랜드 복잡계 연구소의 공동 교수였다. 그는 발달 심리학의 주요 개척자 중 한 사람이다. 케이건은 유아기의 특정 행동이 청소년기의 다른 특정 행동 패턴을 예측한다는 점에서 유아의 "기질"이 시간이 지남에 따라 상당히 안정적이라는 것을 보여주었다. 그는 기질에 대한 광범위한 연구를 수행했으며 감정에 대한 통찰력을 제공했다. 2001년 그는 일반 심리학 리뷰(Review of General Psychology )에서 20세기의 가장 저명한 심리학자 100인 중 한 명으로 선정되었다. 양적 및 질적으로 평가된 후 케이건은 목록에서 융 바로 위에 22번째였다. (ko) Jerome Kagan (ur. 25 lutego 1929, zm. 10 maja 2021) – amerykański psycholog, profesor Uniwersytetu Harvarda. . Wyróżnił dwa typy temperamentu u dzieci: temperament zahamowany oraz temperament niezahamowany. Dzieci z temperamentem zahamowanym na nowe zdarzenia reagują nieśmiałością, ostrożnością i milczeniem. Tymczasem dzieci o temperamencie niezahamowanym w nowych warunkach nawiązują kontakt, są rozmowne i spontanicznie okazują emocje. Kagan prowadził również badania nad stylami poznawczymi, wprowadzając do ich opisu wymiar refleksyjności-impulsywności (nazywany również tempem poznawczym). (pl) جيروم كاجان (Jerome Kagan) هو عالم نفس أمريكي، وُلد في عام 1929 في نيوآرك، نيوجيرسي، ونشأ في . عمل أستاذًا في جامعة هارفارد ببرنامج التنمية حتى تقاعده. وهو يعد أحد الرواد الرئيسيين في علم النفس التنموي. وهو أستاذ باحث في دانييل وآمي ستارش في علم النفس، وأستاذ فخري في جامعة هارفارد، ومشارك في هيئة تدريس . وقد أثبت أن «الحالة المزاجية» عند الأطفال تكون ثابتةً إلى حد ما على مدار الوقت، فإن السلوكيات المعينة في مرحلة الطفولة تكون سلوكيات تنبؤية لأنماط سلوكية أخرى معينة في مرحلة المراهقة. وقد عمل بشكلٍ واسع على مسألة الحالة المزاجية، وقدم فهمًا عميقًا للانفعال. (ar) Jerome Kagan (Newark, 25 de febrer de 1929 - Chapel Hill, 10 de maig de 2021) va ser un psicòleg estatunidenc famós per les seves aportacions a la formació de la personalitat, per les quals ha estat catalogat entre els psicòlegs més importants del segle xx. (ca) Jerome Kagan (February 25, 1929 – May 10, 2021) was an American psychologist, who was the Daniel and Amy Starch Research Professor of Psychology at Harvard University, as well as, co-faculty at the New England Complex Systems Institute. He was one of the key pioneers of developmental psychology. Kagan has shown that an infant's "temperament" is quite stable over time, in that certain behaviors in infancy are predictive of certain other behavior patterns in adolescence. He did extensive work on temperament and gave insight on emotion. (en)
foaf:name	Jerome Kagan (en)
foaf:homepage	http://necsi.edu/faculty/kagan.html
name	Jerome Kagan (en)
birth place	Newark, New Jersey
birth place	Newark, New Jersey
birth date	1929-02-25 (xsd:date)
dcterms:subject	2021 deaths Rahway High School alumni New England Complex Systems Institute 1929 births Harvard University alumni Harvard University faculty Members of the National Academy of Medicine Ohio State University faculty Rutgers University alumni Yale University alumni 20th-century American psychologists People from Rahway, New Jersey 21st-century American psychologists People from Newark, New Jersey American developmental psychologists
Wikipage page ID	7737804 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1118159457 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Carl Jung Psychology Samuel P. Huntington Frank Beach 2021 deaths David Moore (psychologist) Rahway High School alumni Developmental psychology Infancy Rutgers University Nora Newcombe New England Complex Systems Institute G. Stanley Hall 1929 births Harvard University alumni Harvard University faculty Members of the National Academy of Medicine Ohio State University faculty Rutgers University alumni Yale University alumni Adolescence Adele Diamond American Psychiatric Association American Psychological Association Human development (humanity)

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