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A jazz scale is any musical scale used in jazz. Many "jazz scales" are common scales drawn from Western European classical music, including the diatonic, whole-tone, octatonic (or diminished), and the modes of the ascending melodic minor. All of these scales were commonly used by late nineteenth and early twentieth-century composers such as Rimsky-Korsakov, Debussy, Ravel and Stravinsky, often in ways that directly anticipate jazz practice. Some jazz scales, such as the bebop scales, add additional chromatic passing tones to the familiar diatonic scales.

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  • Jazz scale (en)
  • 爵士音阶 (zh)
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  • A jazz scale is any musical scale used in jazz. Many "jazz scales" are common scales drawn from Western European classical music, including the diatonic, whole-tone, octatonic (or diminished), and the modes of the ascending melodic minor. All of these scales were commonly used by late nineteenth and early twentieth-century composers such as Rimsky-Korsakov, Debussy, Ravel and Stravinsky, often in ways that directly anticipate jazz practice. Some jazz scales, such as the bebop scales, add additional chromatic passing tones to the familiar diatonic scales. (en)
  • 爵士音阶指的是在爵士乐中使用的任何音阶。很多爵士音阶都是直接从西方欧洲古典音乐中借鉴过来的,包括自然音阶(diatonic scale),(whole-tone,八度内用全音分隔的六个音),八度音阶(octatonic或diminished,八度内使用“全-半”或者“半-全”分隔的八个音),以及上行的古典旋律小调(爵士乐理论中古典旋律小调的下行旋律并不还原回自然小调,这种旋律小调叫爵士小调)的各种modes(例如dorian, lydian等)。这些音阶在19世纪后期和20世纪早期的作曲家(例如里姆斯基-科萨科夫、德彪西、拉威尔和史特拉文斯基)中得到广泛的使用,他们的作曲活动直接参与到了后来爵士乐的实践。还有一些爵士音阶,例如bebop音阶,则是在普通自然音阶中增加了一些色彩性的过渡音。 “避免音”,指的是在爵士乐理论和实践中认为的,在当前兼容的和弦和音阶中,音阶中的某个与当前和弦极度不和谐的音符,这个音符要么尽量避免演奏,要么修改成和谐的。例如在大调和声中的4音和11音就属于这种情况,他们要么只能当过渡音演奏,要么升半个音使用。对于一个普通音符,避免音通常是小二度音,或者是小九度音;对于和弦的根音,避免音一般是四度音。 (zh)
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