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Japanning is a type of finish that originated as a European imitation of East Asian lacquerwork. It was first used on furniture, but was later much used on small items in metal. The word originated in the 17th century. American work, with the exception of the carriage and early automobile industries, is more often called toleware. It is distinct from true East Asian lacquer, which is made by coating objects with a preparation based on the dried sap of the Toxicodendron vernicifluum tree, which was not available in Europe.

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  • Japanning (de)
  • Maque (es)
  • Japanning (en)
  • ジャパニング (ja)
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  • Japanning ist eine Art Finish, das als europäische Nachahmung asiatischer Lacke entstanden ist. Es wurde zuerst für Möbel verwendet, später jedoch häufig für kleine Metallgegenstände. Das Wort entstand im 17. Jahrhundert. Amerikanische Arbeit wird häufiger als Toleware bezeichnet. (de)
  • Se conoce como maque a la técnica de acabado que se originó como imitación europea o iberoamericana de los lacados asiáticos, para decorar distintas superficies artesanalmente. Inicialmente utilizado en mobiliario y más tarde en pequeños artículos metálicos, el maque se considera un arte. Los métodos a los que recurre básicamente nacen de la experimentación con distintos materiales aplicados en capas, que en conjunto con la reacción de su material superficie (inicialmente madera) y la intervención del trabajo humano, resultan en un trabajo minucioso y bastante único. (es)
  • ジャパニング(英: Japanning)は、アジアの漆器の欧州での模倣品に起源を持つ仕上げの一種である。最初は家具に使われたが、後には金属製の小物によく利用された。この単語は17世紀に生まれた。 しばしばラッカーと呼ばれるものの、ジャパニングは東アジアの真のラッカー(漆器)とは異なる。東アジアの漆器はウルシ(Toxicodendron vernicifluum)の木の乾燥樹液を基にした調合液で物を表面塗装することで作られるが、この木は欧州にはなかった。欧州では漆の代わりに、ワニス、シェラックなどを使った新しい技法を編み出した。 (ja)
  • Japanning is a type of finish that originated as a European imitation of East Asian lacquerwork. It was first used on furniture, but was later much used on small items in metal. The word originated in the 17th century. American work, with the exception of the carriage and early automobile industries, is more often called toleware. It is distinct from true East Asian lacquer, which is made by coating objects with a preparation based on the dried sap of the Toxicodendron vernicifluum tree, which was not available in Europe. (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Commode_from_Strawberry_Hill_House,_Pierre_Langlois,_London,_1763,_Chinese_lacquer,_japanning,_brass_mounts,_verde_antico_marble_-_California_Palace_of_the_Legion_of_Honor_-_San_Francisco,_CA_-_DSC02816.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jacques_de_Lafeuille_-_Watch_with_Japanese_Motifs_-_Walters_5844.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Japanned_tea_tray_Birmingham_History_Galleries_(8162317815).jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Niphon_Works_Building_at_Blakenhall,_Wolverhampton_(geograph_2153711).jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sunbeam_motorcycle_logo.jpg
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