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James Otis Jr. (February 5, 1725 – May 23, 1783) was an American lawyer, political activist, colonial legislator, and early supporter of patriotic causes in Massachusetts at the beginning of the Revolutionary Era. Otis was a fervent opponent of the writs of assistance imposed by Great Britain on the American colonies in the early 1760s that allowed law enforcement officials to search property without cause. He later expanded his criticism of British authority to include tax measures that were being enacted by Parliament. As a result, Otis is often incorrectly credited with coining the slogan "taxation without representation is tyranny".

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  • James Otis Jr. (de)
  • James Otis (avocat) (fr)
  • James Otis Jr. (en)
  • ジェイムズ・オーティス (ja)
  • 제임스 오티스 (ko)
  • James Otis (nl)
  • Отис, Джеймс (ru)
  • James Otis (sv)
rdfs:comment
  • James Otis junior (* 5. Februar 1725 in West Barnstable (heute zu Barnstable), Massachusetts Bay Colony; † 23. Mai 1783 in Andover, Massachusetts) war ein US-amerikanischer Jurist, Politiker und Unabhängigkeitskämpfer. (de)
  • James Otis Jr., né le 5 février 1725 à West Barnstable, dans l'actuel État du Massachusetts, mort le 23 mai 1783 à Andover dans le Massachusetts, était un avocat de la colonie du Massachusetts et l'un des penseurs de la Révolution américaine. On lui attribue généralement le slogan « Taxation without Representation is Tyranny / Les impôts sans la démocratie représentative est la tyrannie ». (fr)
  • 제임스 오티스 주니어(James Otis, Jr., 1725년 2월 5일 ~ 1783년 5월 23일)는 매사추세츠 만 식민지의 법률가였고, 매사추세츠 연방의 의회 의원, 그리고 미국 독립 혁명으로 이끈 영국의 정책에 반대하는 패트리어트 견해의 초기 옹호자였다. 그의 캐치프레이져 “대표자없는 과세는 폭정이다”(Taxation without representation is tyranny)는 기본적인 패트리어트 입장이 되었다. (ko)
  • ジェイムズ・オーティス(James Otis, 1725年2月5日 - 1783年5月23日)は、マサチューセッツ湾直轄植民地の法律家、政治活動家。アメリカの植民地時代末期に当局による強制捜査のあり方を批判して植民地の権利を主張、その論旨は後の独立革命の理念の背景の一つとなった。通例、「代表なき課税は暴政である」というフレーズを初めて使ったとされる。 同じく法曹畑の政治活動家である父親と同名であり、その混同を避けるため、当時の史料を含む多くの文献で、本稿の主題である息子に言及するときは「ジェイムズ・オーティス・ジュニア (James Otis, Jr.) 」、父親のほうに言及するときは「 (James Otis, Sr.) 」、または民兵軍での階級(「大佐」)が添えられている。本稿では父親について述べる場合にのみ「父ジェイムズ」として明示する。 (ja)
  • Джеймс О́тис (англ. James Otis; 5 февраля 1725, Барнстейбл, Массачусетс — 23 мая 1783, Андовер) — американский адвокат и памфлетист, политический деятель времён Войны за независимость США. Член законодательного собрания от штата Массачусетс. Провозглашенный им принцип «Нет налогов без представительства» стал лозунгом американских патриотов в борьбе за независимость от Великобритании. (ru)
  • James Otis Jr. (February 5, 1725 – May 23, 1783) was an American lawyer, political activist, colonial legislator, and early supporter of patriotic causes in Massachusetts at the beginning of the Revolutionary Era. Otis was a fervent opponent of the writs of assistance imposed by Great Britain on the American colonies in the early 1760s that allowed law enforcement officials to search property without cause. He later expanded his criticism of British authority to include tax measures that were being enacted by Parliament. As a result, Otis is often incorrectly credited with coining the slogan "taxation without representation is tyranny". (en)
  • James Otis (Barnstable, Massachusetts, 5 februari 1725 – Andover, Massachusetts 23 mei 1783), was een Amerikaans staatsman. Hij is bekend geworden door zijn uitspraak "Taxation without Representation is tyranny" ("Belastingheffing zonder vertegenwoordiging is tirannie"). Otis werd advocaat in 1748 en had een succesvolle praktijk in het pre-revolutionaire Boston. Met vuur verdedigde hij onder anderen piraten en jongens die rellen hadden geschopt op Guy Fawkes Day. (nl)
  • James Otis, född den 5 februari 1725 i Barnstable, Massachusetts, död den 23 maj 1783 i Andover, Massachusetts (träffad av blixten), var en nordamerikansk vältalare och statsman, bror till författarinnan Mercy Otis Warren. (sv)
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  • James Otis (en)
name
  • James Otis (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Statue_of_James_Otis_Jr_in_Barnstable.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/JamesOtisJr_by_Blackburn.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/James-otis-plaque.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Signature_of_James_Otis_Jr._(1725–1783).png
birth place
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  • Andover, Massachusetts, U.S. (en)
death date
birth place
  • Barnstable, Massachusetts Bay, British America (en)
birth date
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