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James Gairdner CB (22 March 1828 – 4 November 1912) was a British historian. He specialised in 15th-century and early Tudor history, and among other tasks edited the Letters and Papers of the Reign of Henry VIII series. Gairdner received the honorary degree of LL.D. from the University of Edinburgh in 1897, and was made a Companion of the Order of the Bath in the 1900 Birthday Honours.

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  • James Gairdner (de)
  • James Gairdner (en)
  • James Gairdner (sv)
  • 詹姆斯·盖尔纳德 (zh)
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  • James Gairdner (* 22. März 1828 in Edinburgh; † 4. November 1912) war ein britischer Neuzeithistoriker mit dem Schwerpunkt englischer Geschichte des 15. und 16. Jahrhunderts (frühe Tudor-Zeit). Er war der Sohn des Arztes (1790–1876) und Bruder des Medizinprofessors und wuchs in Edinburgh auf, wo er auch studierte. Ab 1846 war er am Public Record Office in London, wo er bis zu seiner Pensionierung 1900 blieb. Er gab Dokumente zur englischen Geschichte vornehmlich aus der Zeit von Richard III., Heinrich VII. und Heinrich VIII. heraus. (de)
  • James Gairdner CB (22 March 1828 – 4 November 1912) was a British historian. He specialised in 15th-century and early Tudor history, and among other tasks edited the Letters and Papers of the Reign of Henry VIII series. Gairdner received the honorary degree of LL.D. from the University of Edinburgh in 1897, and was made a Companion of the Order of the Bath in the 1900 Birthday Honours. (en)
  • James Gairdner, född den 22 mars 1828 i Edinburgh, död den 4 november 1912, var en skotsk historiker. Han var bror till . Gairdner blev 1846 anställd i , där han 1859 avancerade till vicearkivarie ("assistant keeper of public records"). I "Rolls Series" utgav han 1861–1863 i två band Letters and Papers Illustrative of the Reigns of Richard III and Henry VII. Gairdner fortsatte upp i hög ålder, även efter sitt avsked ur aktiv tjänstgöring, på officiellt uppdrag sitt utgivningsarbete med urkundsserien Calender of State Papers of Henry VIII's Reign. I denna serie utgav han band 5–20 (1880–1905) samt ombesörjde dessutom bland annat en kritisk edition av The Paston Letters (3 band, 1872–1875, ny upplaga med supplement 1900). (sv)
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  • James Gairdner (en)
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  • Gairdner,+James (en)
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  • James Gairdner (* 22. März 1828 in Edinburgh; † 4. November 1912) war ein britischer Neuzeithistoriker mit dem Schwerpunkt englischer Geschichte des 15. und 16. Jahrhunderts (frühe Tudor-Zeit). Er war der Sohn des Arztes (1790–1876) und Bruder des Medizinprofessors und wuchs in Edinburgh auf, wo er auch studierte. Ab 1846 war er am Public Record Office in London, wo er bis zu seiner Pensionierung 1900 blieb. Er gab Dokumente zur englischen Geschichte vornehmlich aus der Zeit von Richard III., Heinrich VII. und Heinrich VIII. heraus. Er gab die Letters and Papers illustrative of the reigns of Richard III. and Henry VII. (London von 1861 bis 1863) heraus für die Rolls Series und er gab von 1862 bis 1910 den Calendar of Letters and Papers of the reign of Henry VIII. heraus (anfangs mit , zuletzt mit R. H. Brodie), in insgesamt 21 Bänden in 33 Teilen (wobei rund 100.000 Dokumente verzeichnet wurden). Außerdem veröffentlichte er die Paston Letters (London von 1872 bis 1875 und 1896 sowie 1900/1910), eine Dokumenten- und Briefsammlung der Familie Paston aus Norfolk, die als wichtige Quelle für die Zeit der Rosenkriege und die frühe Tudorzeit gelten. Für die Camden Society gab er Historical Collections of a citizen of London (1876) heraus und Three 15th-century chronicles (London 1880). Er schrieb Kapitel für die Cambridge Modern History, Beiträge zur Encyclopedia Britannica und 77 Biographien von Personen des 15. und 16. Jahrhunderts für den Dictionary of National Biography. 1897 wurde er Ehrendoktor (LLD) der Universität Edinburgh und 1900 Companion des Order of the Bath. (de)
  • James Gairdner CB (22 March 1828 – 4 November 1912) was a British historian. He specialised in 15th-century and early Tudor history, and among other tasks edited the Letters and Papers of the Reign of Henry VIII series. Son of John Gairdner, M.D. and brother of Sir William Tennant Gairdner, he was born and educated in Edinburgh. He entered the Public Record Office in London in 1846, remaining at work there until his retirement over fifty years later in 1900. Gairdner's contributions to English history related chiefly to the reigns of Richard III, Henry VII and Henry VIII. For the Rolls Series he edited Letters and Papers illustrative of the Reigns of Richard III and Henry VII (London, 1861–1863), and Memorials of Henry VII (London, 1858). In association with J. S. Brewer, Gairdner prepared the first four volumes (in nine parts) of the Calendar of Letters and Papers of the Reign of Henry VIII, and, after Brewer's death in 1879, Gairdner completed the series, with the assistance of R. H. Brodie, in 1910, in twenty-one volumes (in thirty-three parts), having calendared about a hundred thousand documents, from numerous sources, in several languages. He published an edition of the Paston Letters (London, 1872–1875, and again 1896); and he edited the Historical collections of a Citizen of London (London, 1876), and Three 15th-century Chronicles (London, 1880) for the Camden Society. His other works included biographies of Richard III (London, 1878) and Henry VII (London, 1889, and subsequently); The Houses of Lancaster and York (London, 1874, and other editions); The English Church in the 16th century (London, 1902); and Lollardy and the Reformation in England (1908). He contributed some seventy-seven fifteenth- and sixteenth-century biographies to the Dictionary of National Biography, as well as articles for the Encyclopædia Britannica, the Cambridge Modern History, and the English Historical Review. Gairdner received the honorary degree of LL.D. from the University of Edinburgh in 1897, and was made a Companion of the Order of the Bath in the 1900 Birthday Honours. (en)
  • James Gairdner, född den 22 mars 1828 i Edinburgh, död den 4 november 1912, var en skotsk historiker. Han var bror till . Gairdner blev 1846 anställd i , där han 1859 avancerade till vicearkivarie ("assistant keeper of public records"). I "Rolls Series" utgav han 1861–1863 i två band Letters and Papers Illustrative of the Reigns of Richard III and Henry VII. Gairdner fortsatte upp i hög ålder, även efter sitt avsked ur aktiv tjänstgöring, på officiellt uppdrag sitt utgivningsarbete med urkundsserien Calender of State Papers of Henry VIII's Reign. I denna serie utgav han band 5–20 (1880–1905) samt ombesörjde dessutom bland annat en kritisk edition av The Paston Letters (3 band, 1872–1875, ny upplaga med supplement 1900). Bland Gairdners självständiga historiska arbeten, vilka utmärks genom mycket samvetsgrann forskning, märks de översiktliga handböckerna The Houses of Lancaster and York (1874) och The Early Tudors (1902) samt vidare en värdefull History of the Life and Reign of Richard III (1878, reviderad ny upplaga 1898). Därtill kom Studies in English History (1881), Henry VII (1889, i serien "Twelve English Statesmen") och A History of the English Church in the Sixteenth Century to the Death of Mary (1902, utgör del IV av och "History of the English Church"). Gairdner skrev därjämte ett stort antal artiklar i Dictionary of National Biography och samt ansågs som sin tids grundligaste kännare av källorna till 1400- och 1500-talens engelska historia. Han blev 1897 juris hedersdoktor vid Edinburgh. (sv)
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