About: James Eastland

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James Oliver Eastland (November 28, 1904 – February 19, 1986) was an American attorney, plantation owner, and politician from Mississippi. A Democrat, he served in the United States Senate in 1941 and again from 1943 until his resignation on December 27, 1978. Eastland was a leader of Southern resistance against racial integration during the civil rights movement, often speaking of African Americans as "an inferior race." Eastland has been called the "Voice of the White South" and the "Godfather of Mississippi Politics."

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rdfs:label	James Eastland (en) James Eastland (de) James Eastland (es) James Eastland (fr) James Eastland (pl) James Eastland (pt) James Eastland (sv) Джеймс Істленд (uk)
rdfs:comment	James Oliver Eastland (* 28. November 1904 in , Sunflower County, Mississippi; † 19. Februar 1986 ebenda) war ein US-amerikanischer Politiker der Demokratischen Partei. Vom 30. Juni 1941 bis zum 28. September 1941 sowie vom 3. Januar 1943 bis zu seinem Ausscheiden aus der Politik am 27. Dezember 1978 war er einer der beiden US-Senatoren des Bundesstaates Mississippi. (de) James Oliver Eastland (28 novembre 1904 – 19 février 1986) était un avocat et homme politique américain, membre du Parti démocrate, sénateur du Mississippi au Congrès des États-Unis en 1941 puis de 1943 à 1978. James Eastland est connu pour sa longue carrière au Sénat, où il fut le secrétaire inamovible du Comité judiciaire de 1956 à 1978, mais aussi pour son anticommunisme, son opposition au mouvement des droits civiques et sa défense de la ségrégation raciale dans les États sudistes. (fr) James Oliver Eastland (Doddsville, 28 de novembro de 1904 – Doddsville, 19 de fevereiro de 1986) era um político supremacista branco do Mississippi que foi senador dos Estados Unidos pelo Partido Democrata em 1941; e depois de 1943 até a sua renúncia em 27 de dezembro de 1978. Ele tem sido chamado de "Voz do Sul Branco" e de "Padrinho da política do Mississippi." Um Dixiecrat, Eastland era conhecido como o símbolo da resistência a integração racial durante a época dos direitos civis e frequentemente se referia aos negros como "uma raça inferior". Eastland faleceu em 1986 e foi sepultado no Forest Cemetery em Forest. (pt) James Oliver Eastland, född 28 november 1904 i Sunflower County, Mississippi, död 19 februari 1986 i Sunflower County, Mississippi, var en amerikansk politiker (demokrat). Han representerade delstaten Mississippi i USA:s senat från juni till september 1941 och på nytt 1943-1978. Han var ordförande i senatens justitieutskott 1956-1978. Han var senatens tillförordnade talman, president pro tempore of the United States Senate, 1972-1978. Han blev känd för sitt motstånd till afroamerikanernas medborgerliga rättigheter, ett motstånd som var hårdnackat så länge han inte behövde ta hänsyn till svarta väljare. Han kallades "Slippery Jim". (sv) James Oliver Eastland (28 de noviembre de 1904 - 19 de febrero de 1986) fue un político estadounidense de Misisipi que sirvió en el Senado de los Estados Unidos como demócrata en 1941; y nuevamente desde 1943 hasta su renuncia el 27 de diciembre de 1978. Ha sido llamado la "voz del sur blanco" y el "padrino de la política de Misisipi". (es) James Oliver Eastland (November 28, 1904 – February 19, 1986) was an American attorney, plantation owner, and politician from Mississippi. A Democrat, he served in the United States Senate in 1941 and again from 1943 until his resignation on December 27, 1978. Eastland was a leader of Southern resistance against racial integration during the civil rights movement, often speaking of African Americans as "an inferior race." Eastland has been called the "Voice of the White South" and the "Godfather of Mississippi Politics." (en) James Oliver Eastland (ur. 28 listopada 1904, zm. 19 lutego 1986) – amerykański polityk, działacz Partii Demokratycznej, który w latach 1941 oraz 1943-1978 reprezentował rodzinny stan Missisipi w Senacie Stanów Zjednoczonych. W latach 1972-1978 pełnił też, jako najstarszy stażem demokrata w izbie wyższej Kongresu, funkcję przewodniczącego pro tempore Senatu, czyli, zgodnie z linią sukcesji, czwartej osoby w państwie. (pl) Джеймс Олівер Істленд (англ. James Oliver Eastland; нар. 28 листопада 1904, Доддсвілл, Міссісіпі — пом. 19 лютого 1986, там само) — американський політик-демократ. Він представляв штат Міссісіпі у Сенаті США з червня по вересень 1941 року і знову з 1943 по 1978. Очолював Комітет юстиції Сенату з 1956 по 1978, Тимчасовий голова Сенату США з 1972 по 1978. Істленд став відомий завдяки своїй опозиції надання цивільних прав афроамериканцям, до тих пір, поки він не був вимушений брати до уваги чорношкірих виборців (за це отримав прізвисько «Слизький Джим»). Істленд був методистом. (uk)
foaf:depiction
birth place	Doddsville, Mississippi
death place	Mississippi Doddsville, Mississippi
death place	Doddsville, Mississippi, U.S. (en)
death date	1986-02-19 (xsd:date)
birth place	Doddsville, Mississippi, U.S. (en)
birth date	1904-11-28 (xsd:date)
dcterms:subject	20th-century American businesspeople 20th-century American politicians Mississippi lawyers 1904 births 1986 deaths 20th-century American lawyers American anti-communists American white supremacists Mississippi Democrats University of Alabama alumni Conservatism in the United States University of Mississippi alumni American planters Members of the Mississippi House of Representatives People from Forest, Mississippi Vanderbilt University alumni American segregationists Presidents pro tempore of the United States Senate Democratic Party United States senators from Mississippi History of racism in Mississippi People from Sunflower County, Mississippi

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