The Italian spring offensive, also known as Operazione Primavera (Operation Spring), was an offensive of the Greco-Italian War that lasted from 9 to 16 March 1941. The offensive was the last Italian attempt of the war to defeat the Greek forces, which had already advanced deep into Albanian territory. The opening of the offensive was supervised by the Italian dictator Benito Mussolini but ended a week later in complete failure.
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| - Ιταλική Εαρινή Επίθεση (el)
- Italian spring offensive (en)
- Offensiva di primavera (1941) (it)
- Итальянское весеннее наступление (ru)
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| - Με την ονομασία Ιταλική Εαρινή Επίθεση, ή Επιχείρηση Πριμαβέρα φέρεται η γενική αντεπίθεση των ιταλικών δυνάμεων κατά των ελληνικών προχωρημένων θέσεων στη διάρκεια του Ελληνοϊταλικού πολέμου προκειμένου ν΄ ανακτήσουν τις θέσεις από τις οποίες είχαν υποχωρήσει και κατά συνέπεια ν' ανατρέψουν την μέχρι τότε σε βάρος τους έκβαση του πολέμου. Η επιχείρηση αυτή έλαβε χώρα υπό την προσωπική εποπτεία του Μουσολίνι, από 9 μέχρι και 25 Μαρτίου 1941, σε όλο το μήκος του ελληνοϊταλικού μετώπου και έληξε με πλήρη αποτυχία, διατηρώντας οι ελληνικές δυνάμεις ακέραιες τις θέσεις τους. Αυτή ήταν και η τελευταία απόπειρα των Ιταλών μέχρι την γερμανική εισβολή στην Ελλάδα που ακολούθησε μετά δεκαήμερο, στις 6 Απριλίου 1941 (el)
- The Italian spring offensive, also known as Operazione Primavera (Operation Spring), was an offensive of the Greco-Italian War that lasted from 9 to 16 March 1941. The offensive was the last Italian attempt of the war to defeat the Greek forces, which had already advanced deep into Albanian territory. The opening of the offensive was supervised by the Italian dictator Benito Mussolini but ended a week later in complete failure. (en)
- Итальянское весеннее наступление — сражение Итало-греческой войны, длившееся с 9 по 16 марта 1941 года. Последняя попытка итальянской армии нанести поражение греческой армии, которая к началу описываемых событий продвинулась глубоко на территорию подконтрольной итальянцам Албании.Наступление началось под личным наблюдением итальянского диктатора Бенито Муссолини и закончилось неделей позже полным провалом. (ru)
- L'offensiva italiana di primavera del 1941 (anche conosciuta come "operazione Primavera") fu un'offensiva della campagna italiana di Grecia durata dal 9 al 16 marzo 1941.L'offensiva fu l'ultimo tentativo italiano di sconfiggere l'esercito greco, che era già penetrato profondamente nell'Albania Italiana; l'inizio delle ostilità fu supervisionato personalmente da Benito Mussolini arrivato a Tirana il 2 marzo 1941 ma finì una settimana dopo con un completo fallimento.L'intera operazione fu inizialmente catalogata dalla propaganda fascista come il presupposto, sia pure doloroso, della conquista della Grecia dell'aprile 1941, successivamente all'intervento della Germania nazista . La storiografia post guerra è invece concorde nel considerare l'Offensiva di Primavera come un'azione mal pianifica (it)
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