rdfs:comment
| - Abul Saquir Ismail ibne Bulbul (Abu'l-Saqr Isma'il ibn Bulbul - lit. "Abul Saquir Ismail, filho de Bulbul"; 844/845–891) foi um proeminente oficial do Califado Abássida durante o reinado do califa Almutâmide (r. 870–892), servindo como vizir califal de 878 até 892. (pt)
- Abu-s-Saqr Ismaïl ibn Bulbul, més conegut simplement com a Ismaïl ibn Bulbul (844 / 845 - 892?), fou visir del califa abbàssida al-Mútamid (870-892), de suposat origen àrab de la tribu dels Banu Xayban. Ismaïl va morir poc després. (ca)
- Abuʾl-Ṣaqr Ismāʿīl ibn Bulbul (Arabic: أبو الصقر إسماعيل بن بلبل) (844/5–891) was a prominent official of the Abbasid Caliphate during the reign of al-Mu'tamid (r. 870–892), serving as vizier of the Caliphate from 878 to 892. Isma'il ibn Bulbul had Shi'ite sympathies, and was a determined enemy in al-Muwaffaq's son, the future Caliph al-Mu'tadid (r. 892–902), whose growing political and military power he tried unsuccessfully to neutralize. Consequently, when al-Muwaffaq died in June 891 and was succeeded as regent by al-Mu'tadid, Isma'il was arrested and died shortly after. (en)
|
has abstract
| - Abu-s-Saqr Ismaïl ibn Bulbul, més conegut simplement com a Ismaïl ibn Bulbul (844 / 845 - 892?), fou visir del califa abbàssida al-Mútamid (870-892), de suposat origen àrab de la tribu dels Banu Xayban. Va ser secretari a la cort; el 878 fou nomenat visir pel regent al-Muwàffaq, càrrec que només va ocupar unes setmanes, però al que va retornar abans de final de l'any. Les seves facultats estaven en part ocupades per Said ibn Makhlad, secretari personal del regent, i fins al 885/886 no va gaudir de totes les competències pròpies dels visirs. Va introduir a les finances de l'estat als germans Ibn al-Furat que eren de simpaties xiïtes com ell mateix. Dins a la cort estava enemistat amb el nebot del califa (el fill del regent al-Muwàffaq germà d'al-Mútamid) que després fou el califa al-Mútadid; quan aquest fou enviat a Egipte contra els tulúnides el seu pare va impedir la seva sortida i va restar a la cort. Durant una malaltia del regent, Ismaïl va intentar fer-lo fora de l'administració, però no se'n va sortir. A la mort d'al-Muwàffaq el maig del 892, la regència va passar a al-Mútadid, que el va fer arrestar. Ismaïl va morir poc després. (ca)
- Abuʾl-Ṣaqr Ismāʿīl ibn Bulbul (Arabic: أبو الصقر إسماعيل بن بلبل) (844/5–891) was a prominent official of the Abbasid Caliphate during the reign of al-Mu'tamid (r. 870–892), serving as vizier of the Caliphate from 878 to 892. Although he claimed membership of the Arab Banu Shayban tribe, he was of Persian or Mesopotamian origin. He rose through the ranks of the Abbasid bureaucracy, becoming head of the diwan of the royal domains, but appears in the sources only in 878, when he was appointed to the highest civil office, that of vizier, by the regent al-Muwaffaq. He was deposed soon after, but was reinstated in the same year. Nevertheless, real power in the government resided with al-Muwaffaq's own secretary, Sa'id ibn Makhlad, and it was not until the latter's downfall in 885/6 that Isma'il truly became head of the administration. He enjoyed wide-ranging authority which extended even to the military. It was he that, facing chronic financial shortages, recruited two merchant brothers, Ahmad ibn al-Furat and his brother Ali, who became central figures within the caliphal administration over the next few decades. Isma'il ibn Bulbul had Shi'ite sympathies, and was a determined enemy in al-Muwaffaq's son, the future Caliph al-Mu'tadid (r. 892–902), whose growing political and military power he tried unsuccessfully to neutralize. Consequently, when al-Muwaffaq died in June 891 and was succeeded as regent by al-Mu'tadid, Isma'il was arrested and died shortly after. (en)
- Abul Saquir Ismail ibne Bulbul (Abu'l-Saqr Isma'il ibn Bulbul - lit. "Abul Saquir Ismail, filho de Bulbul"; 844/845–891) foi um proeminente oficial do Califado Abássida durante o reinado do califa Almutâmide (r. 870–892), servindo como vizir califal de 878 até 892. (pt)
|