About: Ircinia strobilina     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

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Ircinia strobilina is a species of sponge in the family Irciniidae. It is grey or shiny black in colour, with spiny structures dotting the surface. The spiny structures are interconnected by ridges, though not arranged in an orderly lattice. This species is globular and massive in shape, but usually no more than 0.3 metres (1 ft) across. I. strobilina is lobed and spherical and has a tough consistency. The large excurrent pores are located in depressions at the top of the sponge. Many smaller incurrent pores are scattered across the surface, more densely at the sides.

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  • Ircinia strobilina (in)
  • Ircinia strobilina (en)
  • Ircinia strobilina (nl)
  • Ircinia strobilina (sv)
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  • Ircinia strobilina adalah spesies spons yang tergolong dalam kelas Demospongiae. Spesies ini juga merupakan bagian dari genus Ircinia dan famili Irciniidae. Nama ilmiah spesies ini pertama kali diterbitkan pada tahun 1816 oleh Lamarck. Seperti spons pada umumnya, spesies ini memiliki tubuh yang berpori dan permukaan yang keras seperti batu. Selain itu, Ircinia strobilina juga dapat menyerap oksigen dari air melalui proses difusi. (in)
  • Ircinia strobilina is een sponssoort in de taxonomische indeling van de gewone sponzen (Demospongiae). Het lichaam van de spons bestaat uit kiezelnaalden en sponginevezels, en is in staat om veel water op te nemen. De spons behoort tot het geslacht Ircinia en behoort tot de familie Irciniidae. De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort werd voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1816 door Lamarck. (nl)
  • Ircinia strobilina är en svampdjursart som först beskrevs av Jean-Baptiste Lamarck 1816. Ircinia strobilina ingår i släktet Ircinia och familjen Irciniidae. Artens utbredningsområde är Karibiska havet. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life. (sv)
  • Ircinia strobilina is a species of sponge in the family Irciniidae. It is grey or shiny black in colour, with spiny structures dotting the surface. The spiny structures are interconnected by ridges, though not arranged in an orderly lattice. This species is globular and massive in shape, but usually no more than 0.3 metres (1 ft) across. I. strobilina is lobed and spherical and has a tough consistency. The large excurrent pores are located in depressions at the top of the sponge. Many smaller incurrent pores are scattered across the surface, more densely at the sides. (en)
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  • (en)
synonyms
  • * Dysidicinia longispina * Filifera verrucosa (Lieberkühn, 1859) * Hircinia longispina * Hircinia verrucosa * Hircinia acuta * Hircinia strobilina * Hircinia verrucosa * Ircinia acuta * Ircinia linguiformis * Ircinia longispina * Ircinia verrucosa * Polytherses capitata (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864) * Polytherses cylindrica (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864) * Polytherses ignobilis (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864) * Polytherses linguiformis (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864) * Polytherses longispina (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864) * Spongia strobilina (Lamarck, 1816) * Stelospongos longispinus (en)
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  • Ircinia strobilina (en)
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  • Ircinia strobilina is a species of sponge in the family Irciniidae. It is grey or shiny black in colour, with spiny structures dotting the surface. The spiny structures are interconnected by ridges, though not arranged in an orderly lattice. This species is globular and massive in shape, but usually no more than 0.3 metres (1 ft) across. I. strobilina is lobed and spherical and has a tough consistency. The large excurrent pores are located in depressions at the top of the sponge. Many smaller incurrent pores are scattered across the surface, more densely at the sides. I. strobilina inhabits marine waters, specifically those of the Caribbean Sea including off the coast of Florida, the Virgin Islands, Cuba and Venezuela. It is found in warm, shallow water, anchored to a substrate. This species is the most abundant sponge in the Abrolhos reef, where it grows exposed to many predatory fishes. The predatory fishes avoid I. strobilina, for reasons discussed below. I. strobilina has been found to have chemical defences against predation by fishes: when force-fed with it in a study of three sponge species, the fish Holacanthus tricolor was temporarily paralysed and exhibited a loss of balance. The chemicals involved in repelling predators have been extracted and identified as the metabolite and sesterterpene , and its isomer strobilin. The same study concluded that I. strobilina forms scar tissue over lesions more quickly than the other species studied, Neofibularia nolitangere and Agelas clathrodes. (en)
  • Ircinia strobilina adalah spesies spons yang tergolong dalam kelas Demospongiae. Spesies ini juga merupakan bagian dari genus Ircinia dan famili Irciniidae. Nama ilmiah spesies ini pertama kali diterbitkan pada tahun 1816 oleh Lamarck. Seperti spons pada umumnya, spesies ini memiliki tubuh yang berpori dan permukaan yang keras seperti batu. Selain itu, Ircinia strobilina juga dapat menyerap oksigen dari air melalui proses difusi. (in)
  • Ircinia strobilina is een sponssoort in de taxonomische indeling van de gewone sponzen (Demospongiae). Het lichaam van de spons bestaat uit kiezelnaalden en sponginevezels, en is in staat om veel water op te nemen. De spons behoort tot het geslacht Ircinia en behoort tot de familie Irciniidae. De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort werd voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1816 door Lamarck. (nl)
  • Ircinia strobilina är en svampdjursart som först beskrevs av Jean-Baptiste Lamarck 1816. Ircinia strobilina ingår i släktet Ircinia och familjen Irciniidae. Artens utbredningsområde är Karibiska havet. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life. (sv)
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