Integrated assessment modelling (IAM) or integrated modelling (IM) is a term used for a type of scientific modelling that tries to link main features of society and economy with the biosphere and atmosphere into one modelling framework. The goal of integrated assessment modelling is to accommodate informed policy-making, usually in the context of climate change though also in other areas of human and social development. While the detail and extent of integrated disciplines varies strongly per model, all climatic integrated assessment modelling includes economic processes as well as processes producing greenhouse gases. Other integrated assessment models also integrate other aspects of human development such as education, health, infrastructure, and governance.
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| - Integrated Assessment (de)
- Integrated assessment modelling (en)
- Integrated assessment (nl)
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| - Integrated Assessment (kurz IA, dt. Integrierte Bewertung oder auch Integrierte Folgenabschätzung) bezeichnet Vorgehensweisen vor allem der Umweltwissenschaften, die interdisziplinär Wissen aus verschiedenen Fachgebieten zusammenführen, untersuchen und die Ergebnisse im Hinblick auf Handlungsalternativen bewerten und darstellen. IA zielt darauf, für komplexe Probleme möglichst vollständig Ursache-Wirkungs-Ketten zu erfassen. Zum Einsatz kommen dabei meist Integrated Assessment Models (IAM, dt. Integrierte Bewertungsmodelle), die Modelle der verschiedenen Disziplinen in ein konsistentes Gesamtmodell zu integrieren versuchen. Integrated Assessment ist kein klar definierter Begriff, auch viele frühere Forschungsansätze lassen sich darunter subsumieren. (de)
- Integrated assessment modelling (IAM) or integrated modelling (IM) is a term used for a type of scientific modelling that tries to link main features of society and economy with the biosphere and atmosphere into one modelling framework. The goal of integrated assessment modelling is to accommodate informed policy-making, usually in the context of climate change though also in other areas of human and social development. While the detail and extent of integrated disciplines varies strongly per model, all climatic integrated assessment modelling includes economic processes as well as processes producing greenhouse gases. Other integrated assessment models also integrate other aspects of human development such as education, health, infrastructure, and governance. (en)
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| - Integrated Assessment (kurz IA, dt. Integrierte Bewertung oder auch Integrierte Folgenabschätzung) bezeichnet Vorgehensweisen vor allem der Umweltwissenschaften, die interdisziplinär Wissen aus verschiedenen Fachgebieten zusammenführen, untersuchen und die Ergebnisse im Hinblick auf Handlungsalternativen bewerten und darstellen. IA zielt darauf, für komplexe Probleme möglichst vollständig Ursache-Wirkungs-Ketten zu erfassen. Zum Einsatz kommen dabei meist Integrated Assessment Models (IAM, dt. Integrierte Bewertungsmodelle), die Modelle der verschiedenen Disziplinen in ein konsistentes Gesamtmodell zu integrieren versuchen. Integrated Assessment ist kein klar definierter Begriff, auch viele frühere Forschungsansätze lassen sich darunter subsumieren. Bedeutung hat der Ansatz insbesondere in der Analyse der Folgen der globalen Erwärmung und Klimapolitik erlangt. Die Anwendung von IA auch auf andere Probleme der Umweltwissenschaften bezeichnet man oft als Integrated Environmental Assessment (IEA), die Modelle dementsprechend als Integrated Environmental Assessment Model (IEAM). (de)
- Integrated assessment modelling (IAM) or integrated modelling (IM) is a term used for a type of scientific modelling that tries to link main features of society and economy with the biosphere and atmosphere into one modelling framework. The goal of integrated assessment modelling is to accommodate informed policy-making, usually in the context of climate change though also in other areas of human and social development. While the detail and extent of integrated disciplines varies strongly per model, all climatic integrated assessment modelling includes economic processes as well as processes producing greenhouse gases. Other integrated assessment models also integrate other aspects of human development such as education, health, infrastructure, and governance. These models are integrated because they span multiple academic disciplines, including economics and climate science and for more comprehensive models also energy systems, land-use change, agriculture, infrastructure, conflict, governance, technology, education, and health. The word assessment comes from the use of these models to provide information for answering policy questions. To quantify these integrated assessment studies, numerical models are used. Integrated assessment modelling does not provide predictions for the future but rather estimates what possible scenarios look like. There are different types of integrated assessment models. One classification distinguishes between firstly models that quantify future developmental pathways or scenarios and provide detailed, sectoral information on the complex processes modelled. Here they are called process-based models. Secondly, there are models that aggregate the costs of climate change and climate change mitigation to find estimates of the total costs of climate change. A second classification makes a distinction between models that extrapolate verified patterns (via econometrics equations), or models that determine (globally) optimal economic solutions from the perspective of a social planner, assuming (partial) equilibrium of the economy. (en)
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