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The impeachment of Andrew Johnson was initiated on February 24, 1868, when the United States House of Representatives passed a resolution to impeach Andrew Johnson, the 17th president of the United States, for "high crimes and misdemeanors". The alleged high crimes and misdemeanors were afterwards specified in eleven articles of impeachment adopted by the House on March 2 and 3, 1868. The primary charge against Johnson was that he had violated the Tenure of Office Act. Specifically, that he had acted to remove from office Edwin Stanton and to replace him with Brevet Major General Lorenzo Thomas as secretary of war ad interim. The Tenure of Office had been passed by Congress in March 1867 over Johnson's veto with the primary intent of protecting Stanton from being fired without the Senate's

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  • Impeachment of Andrew Johnson (en)
  • عزل آندرو جونسون (ar)
  • Amtsenthebungsverfahren gegen Andrew Johnson (de)
  • Pemakzulan Andrew Johnson (in)
  • Impeachment di Andrew Johnson (it)
  • Impeachment Andrew Johnsona (pl)
  • Impeachment de Andrew Johnson (pt)
  • 安德鲁·约翰逊总统弹劾案 (zh)
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  • L'impeachment di Andrew Johnson avvenne nel 1868, quando la Camera dei Rappresentanti degli Stati Uniti decise di mettere sotto accusa l'allora presidente in carica Andrew Johnson, adottando undici articoli di impeachment che descrivevano dettagliatamente i suoi "alti crimini e illeciti", in conformità con l'articolo 2 della Costituzione degli Stati Uniti. (it)
  • Impeachment Andrew Johnsona – wydarzenie polityczne w historii Stanów Zjednoczonych, mające na celu usunięcie z urzędu prezydenta Andrew Johnsona. Miało ono miejsce w latach 1867–1868. (pl)
  • O Impeachment de Andrew Johnson, o décimo sétimo Presidente dos Estados Unidos, aconteceu durante a era da reconstrução. Este foi o primeiro impeachment (ainda que parcial, pois o presidente acabou sendo absolvido) de um presidente em exercício do mandato nos Estados Unidos, que foi a culminação de uma longa batalha entre Johnson e os republicanos sobre qual era a melhor forma de combater os estados do sul após a Guerra Civil Americana. Muitos dizem que a motivação do julgamento foi mais por questões políticas do que baseada em algo realmente passível de impeachment. (pt)
  • بدأت إجراءات عزل آندرو جونسون في 24 فبراير 1868، حين قرر مجلس نواب الولايات المتحدة عزل آندرو جونسون، الرئيس السابع عشر للولايات المتحدة، لارتكابه جرائم وجنح ذُكرت بالتفصيل في البنود الإحدى عشر للعزل. كانت التهمة الرئيسية التي وجهت ضد جونسون هي أنه انتهك قانون الحد من صلاحيات المنصب الذي أقره الكونغرس في مارس من عام 1867 بالرغم من استخدام جونسون لحق النقض. وبصورة أكثر تحديدًا، كان جونسون قد أقال إدوين ستانتون من منصب وزير الحرب الذي استُحدث القانون لحمايته. غالبًا ما انحاز ستانتون إلى جانب الكتلة الجمهورية الراديكالية التي أقرت القانون، ولم تكن تجمعه بجونسون علاقات طيبة. حاول جونسون استبدال ستانتون من خلال ترقية اللواء لورنزو توماس. في وقت سابق، حين لم يكن الكونغرس في حالة انعقاد، أوقف جونسون ستانتون وعين الجنرال يوليسيس إس. غرانت وزيرًا للحرب بالنيابة. (ar)
  • Das Amtsenthebungsverfahren gegen Andrew Johnson wurde am 24. Februar 1868 eingeleitet, als das Repräsentantenhaus der Vereinigten Staaten beschloss, Andrew Johnson, den 17. Präsidenten der Vereinigten Staaten, wegen "hoher Verbrechen und Vergehen" (High crimes and misdemeanors) anzuklagen, die in 11 Artikeln der Anklage aufgeführt wurden. Die Hauptanklage gegen Johnson lautete, dass er gegen den Tenure of Office Act verstoßen hatte, den der Kongress im März 1867 gegen sein Veto verabschiedet hatte. Konkret hatte er den Kriegsminister Edwin M. Stanton aus dem Amt entfernt – den das Gesetz größtenteils schützen sollte – und versucht, ihn durch den Brigadegeneral zu ersetzen. Zuvor hatte Johnson, während der Kongress nicht tagte, Stanton suspendiert und General Ulysses S. Grant zum Kriegsmi (de)
  • The impeachment of Andrew Johnson was initiated on February 24, 1868, when the United States House of Representatives passed a resolution to impeach Andrew Johnson, the 17th president of the United States, for "high crimes and misdemeanors". The alleged high crimes and misdemeanors were afterwards specified in eleven articles of impeachment adopted by the House on March 2 and 3, 1868. The primary charge against Johnson was that he had violated the Tenure of Office Act. Specifically, that he had acted to remove from office Edwin Stanton and to replace him with Brevet Major General Lorenzo Thomas as secretary of war ad interim. The Tenure of Office had been passed by Congress in March 1867 over Johnson's veto with the primary intent of protecting Stanton from being fired without the Senate's (en)
  • Pemakzulan Andrew Johnson diprakarsai pada 24 Februari 1868, ketika Dewan Perwakilan Amerika Serikat memutuskan untuk memakzulkan Andrew Johnson, Presiden Amerika Serikat ke-17, karena "", yang dirinci dalam 11 pasal pemakzulan. Tuduhan utama terhadap Johnson adalah pelanggaran terhadap , disahkan oleh Kongres pada Maret 1867 melalui vetonya. Secara khusus, dia telah mencopot dari jabatannya sebagai Menteri Perang—undang-undang ini sebagian besar dirancang untuk melindungi jabatan tersebut—dan berupaya untuk menggantikannya dengan Mayor Jenderal . (Sebelumnya, ketika Kongres tidak bersidang, Johnson telah memberhentikan Stanton dan mengangkat Jenderal Ulysses S. Grant sebagai Menteri Perang AS ad interim.) (in)
  • 安德鲁·约翰逊总统弹劾案(英語:The impeachment of Andrew Johnson)是一项1868年2月24日由美国众议院启动,对时任总统安德鲁·约翰逊发起的弹劾动议:包括十一项国会联署在《》上总统所犯之重罪和轻罪。条款中主要罪名是约翰逊总统违反了1867年《》--一项在国会压倒性多数推翻总统否决后,旨在限制总统权力的法案。该罪名基于约翰逊总统直接违反这项法律,罢免时任美国战争部部长埃德温·M·斯坦顿,任命为部长的事实。 早前在国会休会期间,约翰逊就已经暂停了斯坦顿的部长职务,并指任尤利西斯·S·格兰特为代理战争部长。但弹劾启动的最根本原因,是作为北方民主党人的约翰逊与共和党控制的国会在美国南北战争结束后,无法在黑人民权和南方重建问题上达成一致、过度使用否决权,以至于激怒选民、国会。约翰逊总统否决了并二度否决““建立,但总统与国会的“对决”并没有使他以及民主党获益:在接下来的1866年选举中,共和党在国会参众两院取得压倒性多数,使得激进共和党中废奴主义者和民权主义者得以掌控国会立法、修宪并绝对独立于总统,直至出现这一美国历史上首次直接弹劾总统的动议。 (zh)
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