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A human pathogen is a pathogen (microbe or microorganism such as a virus, bacterium, prion, or fungus) that causes disease in humans. The human physiological defense against common pathogens (such as Pneumocystis) is mainly the responsibility of the immune system with help by some of the body's normal flora and fauna. However, if the immune system or "good" microbiota are damaged in any way (such as by chemotherapy, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), or antibiotics being taken to kill other pathogens), pathogenic bacteria that were being held at bay can proliferate and cause harm to the host. Such cases are called opportunistic infections.

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  • مسبب المرض البشري (ar)
  • Human pathogen (en)
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  • مسبب المرض البشري هو كائن (ميكروب أو أحد الكائنات الحية الدقيقة مثل فيروس أو بكتيريا أو بريون أو فطريات) التي تسبب المرض في البشر. الدفاع الفسيولوجي البشري ضد مسببات الأمراض الشائعة (مثل المكورات الرئوية) هو مسؤولية الجهاز المناعي بشكل رئيسي بمساعدة بعض النُبيتات الجرثومية والكائنات الطبيعية الموجودة في الجسم. مع ذلك، إذا تضرر الجهاز المناعي أو المجهريات الصالحة بأي شكل من الأشكال (مثل العلاج الكيميائي، وفيروس نقص المناعة البشرية، أو المضادات الحيوية التي تؤخذ لقتل مسببات الأمراض الأخرى)، البكتيريا المسببة للأمراض التي كانت محتجزة في معزل يمكن أن تتكاثر وتسبب ضررا لجسم المضيف. تسمى هذه الحالات بالعدوى الانتهازية. (ar)
  • A human pathogen is a pathogen (microbe or microorganism such as a virus, bacterium, prion, or fungus) that causes disease in humans. The human physiological defense against common pathogens (such as Pneumocystis) is mainly the responsibility of the immune system with help by some of the body's normal flora and fauna. However, if the immune system or "good" microbiota are damaged in any way (such as by chemotherapy, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), or antibiotics being taken to kill other pathogens), pathogenic bacteria that were being held at bay can proliferate and cause harm to the host. Such cases are called opportunistic infections. (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Variant_Creutzfeldt-Jakob_disease_(vCJD),_H&E.jpg
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