Jewish Cubans, Cuban Jews, or Cubans of Jewish heritage, have lived in the nation of Cuba for centuries. Some Cubans trace Jewish ancestry to Marranos (forced converts to Christianity) who came as colonists, though few of these practice Judaism today. The majority of Cuban Jews are descended from European Jews who immigrated in the early 20th century. More than 24,000 Jews lived in Cuba in 1924, and still more immigrated to the country in the 1930s. Following the 1959 communist revolution, 94% of the country's Jews emigrated, most of them to the United States. In 2007 an estimated 1,500 known Jewish Cubans remained in the country, overwhelmingly located in Havana. Several hundred have since immigrated to Israel.
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| - Judentum in Kuba (de)
- Historia de los judíos en Cuba (es)
- Histoire des Juifs à Cuba (fr)
- History of the Jews in Cuba (en)
- Judaísmo em Cuba (pt)
- Евреи Кубы (ru)
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| - Cubanos judíos, judíos cubanos, o los cubanos de ascendencia judía, han vivido en Cuba durante siglos. Algunos cubanos pueden rastrear su ascendencia judía hasta los marranos (convertidos al cristianismo) que llegaron como colonos, aunque pocos de ellos practican el judaísmo hoy en día. Más de 24.000 judíos vivían en Cuba en 1924, y más inmigraron al país en la década de 1930. Sin embargo, durante y después de la revolución comunista de 1959, el 94% de los judíos emigró para los Estados Unidos y otros países. En 2007 aproximadamente 1.500 cubanos judíos aún permanecían en el país, mayoritariamente ubicados en La Habana. Desde entonces cientos han emigrado a Israel. (es)
- Judentum in Kuba gibt es bereits seit der Entdeckung durch die Spanier 1492. (de)
- L'histoire des Juifs à Cuba commence avec l'implantation d'une communauté juive au XVe siècle, où à cette époque, se déroulaient les expulsions massives des juifs séfarades. Aujourd'hui, il ne reste qu'une cinquantaine de cubains se considèrent comme juifs, mais peu pratiquent,[réf. nécessaire] malgré ça ils restent attachés à leurs origines juives. (fr)
- Marranos convertidos ao cristianismo colonizaram Cuba e depois da Revolução Cubana tomaram consciência de serem judeus cubanos desde 1906 quando se fundou a primeira organização deste tipo no território. Atualmente há 1500 judeus no país. A revolução não perseguiu a etnia judia embora membros da classe média técno-industrial foram servir em trabalhos forçados. O país só possui uma sinagoga na capital Havana. Inúmeros judeus serviram a Revolução em 1959. (pt)
- Евреи Кубы — небольшая часть еврейской общины. Нынешние кубинские евреи — в основном потомки переселенцев XIX—XX веков, которых привлекало отсутствие на острове антисемитизма. Установление социализма на Кубе привело к массовой эмиграции евреев из страны прежде всего по экономическим причинам. Точную численность кубинских евреев сегодня почти невозможно оценить — по некоторым данным в начале 2000-х годов на острове «чистых евреев» было 25 человек. (ru)
- Jewish Cubans, Cuban Jews, or Cubans of Jewish heritage, have lived in the nation of Cuba for centuries. Some Cubans trace Jewish ancestry to Marranos (forced converts to Christianity) who came as colonists, though few of these practice Judaism today. The majority of Cuban Jews are descended from European Jews who immigrated in the early 20th century. More than 24,000 Jews lived in Cuba in 1924, and still more immigrated to the country in the 1930s. Following the 1959 communist revolution, 94% of the country's Jews emigrated, most of them to the United States. In 2007 an estimated 1,500 known Jewish Cubans remained in the country, overwhelmingly located in Havana. Several hundred have since immigrated to Israel. (en)
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| - Cubanos judíos, judíos cubanos, o los cubanos de ascendencia judía, han vivido en Cuba durante siglos. Algunos cubanos pueden rastrear su ascendencia judía hasta los marranos (convertidos al cristianismo) que llegaron como colonos, aunque pocos de ellos practican el judaísmo hoy en día. Más de 24.000 judíos vivían en Cuba en 1924, y más inmigraron al país en la década de 1930. Sin embargo, durante y después de la revolución comunista de 1959, el 94% de los judíos emigró para los Estados Unidos y otros países. En 2007 aproximadamente 1.500 cubanos judíos aún permanecían en el país, mayoritariamente ubicados en La Habana. Desde entonces cientos han emigrado a Israel. (es)
- Judentum in Kuba gibt es bereits seit der Entdeckung durch die Spanier 1492. (de)
- Jewish Cubans, Cuban Jews, or Cubans of Jewish heritage, have lived in the nation of Cuba for centuries. Some Cubans trace Jewish ancestry to Marranos (forced converts to Christianity) who came as colonists, though few of these practice Judaism today. The majority of Cuban Jews are descended from European Jews who immigrated in the early 20th century. More than 24,000 Jews lived in Cuba in 1924, and still more immigrated to the country in the 1930s. Following the 1959 communist revolution, 94% of the country's Jews emigrated, most of them to the United States. In 2007 an estimated 1,500 known Jewish Cubans remained in the country, overwhelmingly located in Havana. Several hundred have since immigrated to Israel. Because South Florida has large Jewish and Cuban populations, a significant number of people in the area claim descent from American Jews and Cuban-American gentiles. Americans of Jewish and Cuban descent (whether or not their ancestors were Cuban Jews specifically) sometimes refer to themselves as Jubans (or Jewbans or Jewbanos), a portmanteau of the words "Jew" and "Cuban". (en)
- L'histoire des Juifs à Cuba commence avec l'implantation d'une communauté juive au XVe siècle, où à cette époque, se déroulaient les expulsions massives des juifs séfarades. Aujourd'hui, il ne reste qu'une cinquantaine de cubains se considèrent comme juifs, mais peu pratiquent,[réf. nécessaire] malgré ça ils restent attachés à leurs origines juives. (fr)
- Marranos convertidos ao cristianismo colonizaram Cuba e depois da Revolução Cubana tomaram consciência de serem judeus cubanos desde 1906 quando se fundou a primeira organização deste tipo no território. Atualmente há 1500 judeus no país. A revolução não perseguiu a etnia judia embora membros da classe média técno-industrial foram servir em trabalhos forçados. O país só possui uma sinagoga na capital Havana. Inúmeros judeus serviram a Revolução em 1959. (pt)
- Евреи Кубы — небольшая часть еврейской общины. Нынешние кубинские евреи — в основном потомки переселенцев XIX—XX веков, которых привлекало отсутствие на острове антисемитизма. Установление социализма на Кубе привело к массовой эмиграции евреев из страны прежде всего по экономическим причинам. Точную численность кубинских евреев сегодня почти невозможно оценить — по некоторым данным в начале 2000-х годов на острове «чистых евреев» было 25 человек. (ru)
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