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The literary genre of science fiction is diverse, and its exact definition remains a contested question among both scholars and devotees. This lack of consensus is reflected in debates about the genre's history, particularly over determining its exact origins. There are two broad camps of thought, one that identifies the genre's roots in early fantastical works such as the Sumerian Epic of Gilgamesh (earliest Sumerian text versions c. 2150–2000 BCE). A second approach argues that science fiction only became possible sometime between the 17th and early 19th centuries, following the scientific revolution and major discoveries in astronomy, physics, and mathematics.

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rdfs:label
  • تاريخ الخيال العلمي (ar)
  • Història de la ciència-ficció (ca)
  • Histoire de la science-fiction (fr)
  • History of science fiction (en)
  • Storia della fantascienza (it)
  • Geschiedenis van sciencefiction (nl)
rdfs:comment
  • Sciencefiction is geen vastomlijnd literair genre, wat het moeilijk maakt om het precies te definiëren. In het algemeen beschrijft sciencefiction hoe een veronderstelde werkelijkheid met (min of meer) wetenschappelijke theorieën mogelijk wordt. (nl)
  • يُعَدّ الخيال العلمي صنفًا أدبيًا متنوعًا، وما زالت مسألة تعريفه الدقيق مطروحة بين علماء هذا النوع وهواته. وينعكس هذا النقص في الإجماع على النقاشات حول تاريخ النوع، وخصوصًا حول تحديد أصوله بدقة، إذ توجد مدرستان، إحداهما ترجع أصل هذا النوع إلى الأعمال الخيالية المبكرة، مثل ملحمة جلجامش السومرية (سنة 2150 ق.م). أما الثانية فتجادل بأن الخيال العلمي ظهر في الفترة بين القرنين السابع عشر والتاسع عشر، تزامنًا مع الثورة العلمية والاكتشافات الرئيسية في علوم الفلك والفيزياء والرياضيات. (ar)
  • La història de la ciència-ficció ens parla de l'evolució d'un gènere literari de ficció especulativa que sol tractar els efectes o les repercussions dels avenços científics i tecnològics, presents o futurs, en la societat o en els individus, com ara ciència i tecnologia avançades, exploració espacial, viatges en el temps, universos paral·lels i vida extraterrestre. El canadenc John Clute denomina a aquesta època anterior a l'eclosió del gènere com a proto ciència-ficció. (ca)
  • The literary genre of science fiction is diverse, and its exact definition remains a contested question among both scholars and devotees. This lack of consensus is reflected in debates about the genre's history, particularly over determining its exact origins. There are two broad camps of thought, one that identifies the genre's roots in early fantastical works such as the Sumerian Epic of Gilgamesh (earliest Sumerian text versions c. 2150–2000 BCE). A second approach argues that science fiction only became possible sometime between the 17th and early 19th centuries, following the scientific revolution and major discoveries in astronomy, physics, and mathematics. (en)
  • L'histoire de la science-fiction retrace les points marquants de la science-fiction, un genre littéraire et cinématographique diversifié dont la trame narrative prend place dans un univers fictif où les différents aspects tirent leurs caractères de sciences, de technologies ou d'événements variés. (fr)
  • La fantascienza è un genere - dal punto di vista letterario, cinematografico e degli altri media - assai variegato. Poiché vi è scarso consenso nella sua definizione tra studiosi e appassionati, le sue origini sono una questione aperta, ma si collocano comunque nell'ambito della letteratura. (it)
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