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The history of rail transport in Spain begins in the 19th century. In 1848, a railway line between Barcelona and Mataró was inaugurated, although a line in Cuba (then a Spanish overseas province) connecting Havana and Bejucal had already opened in 1837. In 1852 the first narrow gauge line was built, in 1863 a line reached the Portuguese border. By 1864 the Madrid-Irun line had been opened, and the French border reached. In 1911 the first line to be electrified was the Gergal-Santa Fe line In 1941 RENFE was created.

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  • Historia del ferrocarril en España (es)
  • Histoire des chemins de fer espagnols (fr)
  • History of rail transport in Spain (en)
rdfs:comment
  • Au XIXe siècle, l'Espagne était l'un des pays les plus pauvres et les moins développés économiquement d'Europe occidentale. C'était aussi un pays instable sur le plan politique. En conséquence, l'arrivée du chemin de fer y fut relativement tardive. La première ligne construite dans la péninsule ibérique fut une courte ligne reliant Barcelone à Mataró mise en service en 1848, bien qu'à cette époque une ligne fût déjà en exploitation à Cuba, alors partie de l'empire espagnol. Ce n'est qu'à partir du moment où, dans les années 1850, l'investissement dans le secteur ferroviaire fut rendu plus attrayant pour les capitaux étrangers que la construction de voies ferrées à grande échelle put commencer. (fr)
  • The history of rail transport in Spain begins in the 19th century. In 1848, a railway line between Barcelona and Mataró was inaugurated, although a line in Cuba (then a Spanish overseas province) connecting Havana and Bejucal had already opened in 1837. In 1852 the first narrow gauge line was built, in 1863 a line reached the Portuguese border. By 1864 the Madrid-Irun line had been opened, and the French border reached. In 1911 the first line to be electrified was the Gergal-Santa Fe line In 1941 RENFE was created. (en)
  • La historia del ferrocarril en España comienza en el siglo XIX con la construcción de las primeras líneas ferroviarias y se extiende hasta la actualidad, habiéndose convertido este sistema de transporte en uno de los elementos más importantes de la sociedad y la economía españolas. (es)
foaf:depiction
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Map_of_the_portuguese_and_spanish_railways.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Railway_Loading_gauge_UIC_and_containers_profile_-ISO.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rolling-Stock-Gauge-in-Japan.svg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/AVE_map.svg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ferrocarril_La_Haban-Güines_(1837).jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Talgo_III_irun_3.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rail_Loading_Gauge_UIC_OSShD_Index.gif
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