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The history of anatomy extends from the earliest examinations of sacrificial victims to the sophisticated analyses of the body performed by modern anatomists and scientists. Written descriptions of human organs and parts can be traced back thousands of years to ancient Egyptian papyri, where attention to the body was necessitated by their highly elaborate burial practices.

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rdfs:label
  • History of anatomy (en)
  • تاريخ علم التشريح (ar)
  • Sejarah anatomi (in)
  • Histoire de l'anatomie (fr)
  • Storia dell'anatomia (it)
  • História da anatomia (pt)
  • 解剖学史 (zh)
rdfs:comment
  • 解剖学史 (zh)
  • Sejarah anatomi adalah ilmu pengetahuan yang mempelajari kronologi masalah anatomi mulai dari kejadian pemeriksaan kurban persembahan pada masa purba hingga analisis rumit akan bagian-bagian tubuh oleh para ilmuwan modern. Dalam perkembangannya, manusia kian memahami fungsi-fungsi dan struktur tubuh melalui ilmu anatomi. Metode pemeriksaan selalu berkembang, dari pemeriksaan tubuh hewan, pembedahan mayat, sampai ke teknik-teknik kompleks yang dikembangkan pada satu abad terakhir. (in)
  • تَطَوَّر علم التشريح ليصبح علماً منذ أن بدأ فحص الأجسام المُضحى بها إلى التحليل المتطور الذي يقوم به العلماء الحاليون. فقد تشكلت معالم هذا العلم، مع مرور الوقت، بتطور فهم وظائف الأعضاء وتركيب الجسم. لعلم تشريح الإنسان تاريخ عريق، واعتبر أبرز العلوم البيولوجية في القرنين التاسع عشر والعشرين. تطورت طرق التشريح بشكل كبير، فقد تطورت من فحص جثث الحيوانات إلى تقنيات متطورة في القرن العشرين. (ar)
  • The history of anatomy extends from the earliest examinations of sacrificial victims to the sophisticated analyses of the body performed by modern anatomists and scientists. Written descriptions of human organs and parts can be traced back thousands of years to ancient Egyptian papyri, where attention to the body was necessitated by their highly elaborate burial practices. (en)
  • L’histoire de l'anatomie prend sa source dans l'observation du corps humain. Elle est pratiquée dès la préhistoire, sans doute motivée par la chasse, mais également pour des raisons thérapeutiques, comme le laisse supposer la trépanation. Articulée aux coutumes magiques ou religieuses en Mésopotamie, en Grèce et en Égypte, l'étude de l'anatomie pour elle-même prend son essor en Grèce antique avec les progrès de la dissection, essentiellement effectuée sur des animaux. La médecine hippocratique et les réflexions des philosophes comme Aristote réussissent à la détacher de la religion en la rattachant aux sciences médicales et à l'histoire naturelle. L'École d'Alexandrie contribue à l'avancée de la discipline en brisant un court laps de temps le tabou de la dissection humaine. L'œuvre abondan (fr)
  • L'anatomia umana è una branca della scienza medica che studia la forma e la struttura del corpo umano; deve il suo nome al metodo principale d'indagine, la dissezione, la quale a tutt'oggi resta, per quanto integrata da altri moderni e perfezionati metodi di indagine, di fondamentale importanza. L'anatomia nel corso dei secoli ha assunto fisionomie non sempre equivalenti a quella attuale; fu dapprima in rapporti stretti con i riti religiosi e le pratiche magiche e per lunghissimo tempo si identificò quasi completamente con la scienza medica. (it)
  • A história da anatomia estende-se desde os exames a cadáveres de vítimas de sacrifícios no Antigo Egipto, até às análises mais sofisticadas executadas por cientistas modernos. Em termos mais restritos e clássicos, a anatomia confunde-se com a morfologia interna, isto é, com o estudo da organização interna dos seres vivos, o que implicava uma vertente predominantemente prática que se concretizava através de métodos precisos de corte e dissecação (ou dissecção) de seres vivos (cadáveres, pelo menos no ser humano), com o intuito de revelar a sua organização estrutural. (pt)
rdfs:seeAlso
foaf:depiction
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/A_depiction_of_an_anatomical_theatre.jpeg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/An_anatomical_dissection_being_carried_out_by_Andreas_Vesali_Wellcome_V0010413.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dissection_of_a_Cadaver.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dr_Deijman’s_Anatomy_Lesson_(fragment),_by_Rembrandt.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Galen_finding_skeleton._Wellcome_L0013635.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hieroglyphic-brain.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portrait_of_Andreas_Vesalius,_half-length_in_profile_standing_in_front_of_a_table_dissecting_the_arm_of_a_body;_frontispiece_to_Andreas_Vesalius_'De_humani_corporis_fabrica_libri_septem'_MET_DP853465.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rembrandt_van_Rijn_193.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/William_Harvey_(1578-1657)_Venenbild.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Woodcut_of_anatomical_dissection._Wellcome_M0011499.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/cruelty4.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rembrandt_-_The_Anatomy_Lesson_of_Dr_Nicolaes_Tulp.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Leonardo_da_Vinci_-_RCIN_919000,_Verso_The_bones_and_muscles_of_the_arm_c.1510-11.jpg
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