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Guru Nanak founded the Sikh faith in the Punjab region of the northern part of the Indian subcontinent, and present-day Pakistan, in the end of fifteenth century. He was first of the ten Sikh Gurus. The tenth, Guru Gobind Singh, formalised its practices on 13 April 1699. He baptised five Sikh people from different parts of India, with different social backgrounds, to form Khalsa (ਖ਼ਾਲਸਾ). Those five Beloved Ones, the Pañj Piārē, then baptised him into the Khalsa fold. This gives the order of Khalsa a history of around 500 years.

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  • History of Sikhism (en)
  • تاريخ السيخية (ar)
  • Histoire du sikhisme (fr)
rdfs:comment
  • L'Histoire du sikhisme commence au XVe siècle lorsque le premier des dix gourous de cette religion, Guru Nanak, créait cette pensée. Elle a été ensuite établie dans le temps par Guru Gobind Singh le 30 mars 1699 lorsqu'il a par le premier baptême (l'Amrit Sanskar) de la foi sikhe mis en place l'ordre du khalsa; le mouvement venait de faire des pas décisifs. Le sikhisme était désormais lié à l'histoire du Pendjab et à la situation socio-culturelle de l'Inde médiévale jusqu'à nos jours. Le mot sikh vient du sankrit shyshia qui signifie disciple. Aujourd'hui il y a environ 23 millions de sikhs sur terre, principalement au Pendjab, ce qui fait du sikhisme la cinquième religion au monde, bien qu'elle soit la plus jeune. (fr)
  • بدأ تاريخ السيخية (هي ديانة توحيدية دارمية نشأت في شمال الهند في نهاية القرن الخامس عشر) مع الغورو ناناك (مؤسس السيخية) كان أول معلم في القرن الخامس عشر في منطقة البنجاب شمال شبه القارة الهندية. أضفى الغورو جوبيند سينغ الطابع الرسمي على الممارسات الدينية (كان السيخي العاشر، سيد روحي، محارب، شاعر وفيلسوف) في 13 أبريل 1699. وعمد خمسة أشخاص من خلفيات اجتماعية مختلفة لتشكيل الخالصة (جسم أو منظمة السيخ وتأتي بمعنى أن تكون نقيًا، واضحًا، متحررًا، ويشير إلى المجتمع الذي يعد السيخية دينه). الخمسة الأوائل الأنقياء (هو الاسم الجماعي لرجال السيخ الخمسة). ثم عمد جوبيند سينغ جي في منظمة خالصة. هذا يعطي أمر أو منظمة خالصة تاريخًا من نحو 300 سنة. (ar)
  • Guru Nanak founded the Sikh faith in the Punjab region of the northern part of the Indian subcontinent, and present-day Pakistan, in the end of fifteenth century. He was first of the ten Sikh Gurus. The tenth, Guru Gobind Singh, formalised its practices on 13 April 1699. He baptised five Sikh people from different parts of India, with different social backgrounds, to form Khalsa (ਖ਼ਾਲਸਾ). Those five Beloved Ones, the Pañj Piārē, then baptised him into the Khalsa fold. This gives the order of Khalsa a history of around 500 years. (en)
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