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Little is known of the history of Gabon prior to European contact. Bantu migrants settled the area beginning in the 14th century. Portuguese explorers and traders arrived in the area in the late 15th century. The coast subsequently became a center of the transatlantic slave trade with European slave traders arriving to the region in the 16th century. In 1839 and 1841, France established a protectorate over the coast. In 1849, captives released from a captured slave ship founded Libreville. In 1862–1887, France expanded its control including the interior of the state, and took full sovereignty. In 1910 Gabon became part of French Equatorial Africa and in 1960, Gabon became independent.

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rdf:type	Thing place dbo:Location schema:Place schema:Country Country populated place country
rdfs:label	History of Gabon (en) تاريخ الغابون (ar) Història del Gabon (ca) Dějiny Gabonu (cs) Geschichte Gabuns (de) Historia de Gabón (es) Histoire du Gabon (fr) Storia del Gabon (it) 가봉의 역사 (ko) Historia Gabonu (pl) História do Gabão (pt) История Габона (ru) Історія Габону (uk) 加蓬历史 (zh)
rdfs:comment	Історія Габону (uk) La història del Gabon abans del contacte amb els europeus és bastant desconeguda, encara que l'art tribal demostra una rica herència cultural. (ca) Die Geschichte Gabuns umfasst die Geschichte der vorkolonialen Völker, Kulturen und Reiche auf dem Gebiet des heutigen Staates Gabun, erste Kontakte zu außerafrikanischen Mächten, den Europäern ab 1472, die Geschichte der französischen Kolonialherrschaft von 1839 bis 1960 sowie die Geschichte des unabhängigen Staates Gabun seit 1960. (de) La historia de Gabón antes del contacto con los europeos es bastante desconocida, aunque el arte tribal sugiere una rica herencia cultural. La arqueología ha encontrado en su territorio restos culturales de una antigüedad de al menos 9000 años. Se cree que los primeros pobladores fueron los pigmeos. (es) Historia Gabonu – Pierwsze odkryte ślady ludzkiej obecności na tym terenie pochodzą z przełomu paleolitu i neolitu. W pierwszym tysiącleciu przed naszą erą zasiedlone przez ludy z grupy Bantu. W XVIII wieku na terenie Gabonu zaczęli osiedlać się Francuzi, którzy w 1839 roku założyli w części dzisiejszego państwa swoją kolonię. W 1849 powstało Libreville, osada uwolnionych niewolników, obecnie stolica. Kraj niepodległość uzyskał 17 sierpnia 1960. (pl) В этой статье описывается история африканской страны Габон (ru) 在和欧洲人接触之前，加蓬的历史鲜为人知。14世纪，說著班图语的人开始移民至此。15世纪后期，葡萄牙探险家和从事贸易的人抵达。海岸线地区成为和荷兰，英格兰和法国贸易者从事奴隶贸易的中心。1839年和1841年，法国在海岸建立了保护地。 (zh) لا يُعرف سوى القليل عن تاريخ الغابون قبل الاتصال الأوروبي. استقر مهاجرو البانتو في المنطقة ابتداءً من القرن الرابع عشر. وصل المستكشفون والتجار البرتغاليون إلى المنطقة في أواخر القرن الخامس عشر. أصبح الساحل بعد ذلك مركزًا لتجارة الرقيق مع وصول التجار الهولنديين والإنجليز والفرنسيين في القرن السادس عشر. في عامي 1839 و1841، أنشأت فرنسا محمية على الساحل. في عام 1849، تم إطلاق سراح الأسرى من سفينة الرقيق التي تم العثور عليها في ليبرفيل. في 1862-1887، وسعت فرنسا سيطرتها بما في ذلك المناطق الداخلية للدولة، واستولت على السيادة الكاملة. (ar) Dějiny Gabonu v období před kontakty s Evropany jsou téměř neznámé. Ve 14. století se v oblasti usadili migranti z kmene Bantu. Portugalští objevitelé a obchodníci objevili oblast koncem 15. století. Pobřeží se následně stalo centrem transatlantického obchodu s otroky. V letech 1839 a 1841 zde zřídila Francie protektorát. Roku 1849 zajatci propuštění ze zajaté otrokářské lodi založili Libreville. V letech 1862–1887 Francie rozšířila svou kontrolu nad celým územím. V roce 1910 se Gabon stal součástí Francouzské rovníkové Afriky a v roce 1960 získal nezávislost. (cs) Little is known of the history of Gabon prior to European contact. Bantu migrants settled the area beginning in the 14th century. Portuguese explorers and traders arrived in the area in the late 15th century. The coast subsequently became a center of the transatlantic slave trade with European slave traders arriving to the region in the 16th century. In 1839 and 1841, France established a protectorate over the coast. In 1849, captives released from a captured slave ship founded Libreville. In 1862–1887, France expanded its control including the interior of the state, and took full sovereignty. In 1910 Gabon became part of French Equatorial Africa and in 1960, Gabon became independent. (en) Les premières traces d'occupation humaine au Gabon remontent à 400 000 ans. Les premiers habitants du Gabon, Pygmées puis peuples bantous, ne sont connus que par transmission orale de l'information. Avec l'arrivée des navigateurs portugais, au XVe siècle, on commence à disposer de témoignages écrits sur les populations côtières. Pendant trois siècles, la vie du Pongo fut rythmée par la traite des esclaves entre tribus côtières et marchands européens (Portugais et Hollandais, notamment). (fr) I primi abitanti della regione dell'odierno Gabon furono probabilmente i Pigmei, a cui in seguito si aggiunsero popoli bantu che arrivarono in numerose successive. Della cultura del Gabon precoloniale si sa piuttosto poco. (it) 유럽과의 접촉 이전에 가봉의 역사에 대해서는 알려진 바가 거의 없다. 반투족 이주민들은 14세기부터 이 지역에 정착했다. 포르투갈의 탐험가들과 무역상들은 15세기 말에 이 지역에 도착했다. 이후 16세기에 유럽 노예 무역상들이 이 지역에 도착하면서 의 중심지가 되었다. 1839년과 1841년, 프랑스는 해안에 보호령을 설치했다. 1849년, 포로로 잡힌 노예선에서 풀려난 포로들이 리브르빌을 설립했다. 1862년부터 1887년까지 프랑스는 국가 내부를 포함한 지배권을 확대했고 완전한 주권을 장악했다. 1910년에 가봉은 프랑스령 적도 아프리카의 일부가 되었고 1960년에 가봉은 독립했다. (ko)
rdfs:seeAlso	Chronology of Gabon
foaf:name	Gabon (en) Gabonese Republic (en)
foaf:depiction
dcterms:subject	History of Central Africa French Equatorial Africa History of Gabon History of Africa by country
Wikipage page ID	12028 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1123470290 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Casimir Oyé-Mba President of Gabon Protectorate Príncipe Missionary One-party state Bioko Blockade of Africa History of Central Africa July Monarchy Riyadh Ivory Gabonese constitutional referendum, 1995 Gabonese general election, 1961 Gabonese general election, 1967 Gabonese general election, 1973 Gabonese legislative election, 1990 Gabonese legislative election, 1996 Gabonese presidential election, 1979 Gabonese presidential election, 1986 Gabonese presidential election, 1993 Gabonese presidential election, 1998 Gabonese presidential election, 2005 Gabonese presidential election, 2009 Gabonese presidential election, 2016 Commonwealth of Nations Congo river Pygmy peoples List of heads of state of Gabon 1990 Gabonese legislative election 2019 Gabonese coup d'etat Gabon Gabonese Democratic Party Gabonese Democratic and Social Union Gabonese Progress Party French Equatorial Africa History of Gabon Libreville History of Africa by country 1967 Gabonese general election Bantu peoples Central African CFA franc Timeline of Libreville Two-party system Jeunesse Gabonais Ali Bongo Ondimba Fang people History of Africa Komo River Republic Jean-Hilaire Aubame Coup d'état

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