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| - The Parliamentary Era in Chile began in 1891, at the end of the Civil War, and spanned until 1925 and the establishment of the 1925 Constitution. Also called "pseudo-parliamentary" period or "Parliamentary Republic", this period was thus named because it established a quasi-parliamentary system based on the interpretation of the 1833 Constitution following the defeat of President José Manuel Balmaceda during the Civil War. As opposed to a "true parliamentary" system, the executive was not subject to the legislative power but checks and balances of executive over the legislature were weakened. The President remained the head of state but its powers and control of the government were reduced. The Parliamentary Republic lasted until the 1925 Constitution drafted by President Arturo Alessandri (en)
- La República Parlamentaria o Régimen Parlamentario es un período de la historia de Chile que se extendió entre 1891 —cuando estalló la Guerra civil— y en 1925 —cuando se produjo el Golpe de Estado de 1924, que implicó la clausura del Congreso, y la promulgación de la Constitución de 1925, que estableció una República presidencial—. (es)
- A República Parlamentar é um período da história do Chile que durou de 1891, quando da eclosão da Guerra Civil Chilena, até 1925, quando ocorreu o Golpe de Estado de 1925, que envolveu o fechamento do Congresso e a promulgação da Constituição de 1925, que restabeleceu o presidencialismo. Embora nunca haverá de fato um Primeiro-Ministro, Premier e Presidente do Conselho de Ministros, foi o Ministro do Interior que se tornou o "primeiro-ministro de Estado, Chefe de Gabinete naturais". (pt)
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