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Brisbane's recorded history dates from 1799, when Matthew Flinders explored Moreton Bay on an expedition from Port Jackson, although the region had long been occupied by the Yugara and Turrbal aboriginal tribes. The town was conceived initially as a penal colony for British convicts sent from Sydney. Its suitability for fishing, farming, timbering, and other occupations, however, caused it to be opened to free settlement in 1838. The town became a municipality in 1859 and a consolidated metropolitan area in 1924. Brisbane encountered major flooding disasters in 1893, 1974 and 2011. Significant numbers of US troops were stationed in Brisbane during World War II. The city hosted the 1982 Commonwealth Games, World Expo 88, and the 2014 G20 Brisbane summit.

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  • History of Brisbane (en)
  • История Брисбена (ru)
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  • Brisbane's recorded history dates from 1799, when Matthew Flinders explored Moreton Bay on an expedition from Port Jackson, although the region had long been occupied by the Yugara and Turrbal aboriginal tribes. The town was conceived initially as a penal colony for British convicts sent from Sydney. Its suitability for fishing, farming, timbering, and other occupations, however, caused it to be opened to free settlement in 1838. The town became a municipality in 1859 and a consolidated metropolitan area in 1924. Brisbane encountered major flooding disasters in 1893, 1974 and 2011. Significant numbers of US troops were stationed in Brisbane during World War II. The city hosted the 1982 Commonwealth Games, World Expo 88, and the 2014 G20 Brisbane summit. (en)
  • История Брисбена началась в 1799 году, когда Мэтью Флиндерс исследовал залив Моретон во время экспедиции из Порт-Джэксона, хотя этот регион уже давно был занят племенами аборигенов Югара и Турбала. Изначально город задумывался как колония для британских каторжников, присланных из Сиднея. Однако его пригодность для рыболовства, земледелия, лесозаготовок и других занятий привела к тому, что в 1838 году он был открыт для свободного заселения. В 1859 году город стал муниципалитетом, а в 1924 году - объединенным столичным районом. Брисбен пережил крупные наводнения в 1893, 1974 и 2011 годах. Во время Второй мировой войны в Брисбене было расквартировано значительное количество американских войск. Город принимал Игры Содружества 1982 года, Всемирную выставку ЭКСПО-88 и саммит G20 в 2014 году. (ru)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/StateLibQld_2_305410_Image_of_a_watercolour_painting_of_Moreton_Bay_Settlement_New_South_Wales_in_1835.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/1893_Brisbane_flood_Queen_St.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Windmill_Brisbane_1865.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Patrick_Logan.jpeg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Opening_ceremony_(8075978683).jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Australian_Mutual_Provident_Society_building_on_the_corner_of_Queen_and_Edward_Streets_Brisbane_ca._1932_(24941186844).jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Brisbane_at_night,_1985.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Erection_of_Story_Bridge,_Brisbane_(1939).jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Great_Fire_in_Brisbane,_1_December_1864.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Layout_of_Brisbane_Town,_Moreton_Bay,_c_1839.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Panorama_of_Brisbane_in_1872_Lithograph.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Queen_St,_Brisbane_(1967).jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Queensland_State_Archives_158_The_Shrine_and_Anzac_Square_Adelaide_Street_Brisbane_c_1932.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Queensland_State_Archives_2982_Sailors_from_visiting_United_States_of_America_warships_marching_through_Brisbane_26_March_1941.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Slater's_Pocket_Map_of_The_City_of_Brisbane,_1865.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/StateLibQld_1_15542_Demonstration_in_Albert_Square_during_the_1912_General_Strike,_Brisbane.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/StateLibQld_1_158944_View_of_Queen_Street_and_the_wharves_on_the_Brisbane_River,_Brisbane,_Queensland,_ca.1943.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/StateLibQld_1_243960_View_of_Queen_Street,_Brisbane,_ca._1895.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/StateLibQld_2_67075_Executive_Buildings_and_gardens,_statue_of_Queen_Victoria_and_Public_Library,_Brisbane,_ca._1910.jpg
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