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| - Le hip-hop tuga, également appelé hip-hop portugais ou rap tuga, est une variété de hip-hop ayant émergé au Portugal, mélangée à la musique africaine. Au début du mouvement il était principalement interprété par des afro-portugais, descendants d'immigrants africains vers le Portugal après l'indépendance des colonies africaines. (fr)
- Hip Hop Tuga é a designação habitual (coloquial) para a música hip hop feita em Portugal. Apesar de não ser possível apontar a origem certa do termo, é possível que remonte ao final do século passado, derivado da gíria popular à volta do movimento. (pt)
- Portugiesischer Hip-Hop bezeichnet die Hip-Hop-Subkultur in Portugal. In Abgrenzung zum internationalen Hip-Hop wird der portugiesische Hip-Hop häufig als Hip-Hop Tuga bezeichnet, auch szeneintern. Schwerpunkt ist der Großraum der Hauptstadt Lissabon und der Großraum Porto. Der Hip Hop in Portugal wird nicht nur von der internationalen Hip-Hop-Szene beeinflusst, sondern auch durch afrikanische Einflüsse der früheren portugiesischen Kolonien. Zudem bestehen Verbindungen zur . (de)
- Portuguese hip hop (Hip hop português), more commonly called hip hop tuga ("tuga" here being a slang for "Portuguese"), is the Portuguese variety of hip hop music. It differs from mainstream hip hop because it has strong influences from African music, from Lusophone Africa, reggae, zouk and fado. Artists such as Valete and Sam the Kid are among the most popular. Old school Portuguese hip hop artists include General D, Chullage, Boss AC, , Dealema, Fuse, Mundo Segundo, Regula, Da Weasel, Allen Halloween and Sir Scratch. (en)
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| - Portugiesischer Hip-Hop bezeichnet die Hip-Hop-Subkultur in Portugal. In Abgrenzung zum internationalen Hip-Hop wird der portugiesische Hip-Hop häufig als Hip-Hop Tuga bezeichnet, auch szeneintern. Schwerpunkt ist der Großraum der Hauptstadt Lissabon und der Großraum Porto. Von den vier Grundelementen des Hip-Hops sind in Portugal der Rap, das DJing und das Graffiti auch im kulturellen Mainstream bekannt, während Breakdance vor allem innerhalb der Szene gelebt wird. Auch in Portugal haben sich die vier Grundelemente zu eigenen Szenen entwickelt. International am bekanntesten ist die Graffiti-Kunst Portugals, insbesondere als Teil der Streetart in der Hauptstadt Lissabon und anderen Städten. Aber auch DJs wie Rui da Silva oder DJ Vibe erlangten inzwischen über die Landesgrenzen hinaus Bekanntheit. Der Hip Hop in Portugal wird nicht nur von der internationalen Hip-Hop-Szene beeinflusst, sondern auch durch afrikanische Einflüsse der früheren portugiesischen Kolonien. Zudem bestehen Verbindungen zur . (de)
- Portuguese hip hop (Hip hop português), more commonly called hip hop tuga ("tuga" here being a slang for "Portuguese"), is the Portuguese variety of hip hop music. It differs from mainstream hip hop because it has strong influences from African music, from Lusophone Africa, reggae, zouk and fado. Artists such as Valete and Sam the Kid are among the most popular. Old school Portuguese hip hop artists include General D, Chullage, Boss AC, , Dealema, Fuse, Mundo Segundo, Regula, Da Weasel, Allen Halloween and Sir Scratch. The founder of hip hop tuga was rapper General D. Born in Maputo, Mozambique, General D moved to Lisbon at a young age and, even though he held a Portuguese passport and was heavily influenced by American rap, he always merged his music with his own Mozambican roots. He was the first rap-oriented artist of any kind to have a legitimate recording contract in Portugal. In 1994, he signed with Valentim de Carvalho, a Portuguese division of EMI Records, with whom he recorded two albums: Pé Na Tchôn, Karapinha Na Céu (1995) and Kanimabo (1997). Intelligent and charismatic, the general public and media liked General D., even though his lyrics were often very anti-establishment. Californian hip hop artist and poet, Ithaka (also known as: Ithaka Darin Pappas) is often included in the hip hop tuga community because he lived and recorded in Lisbon during 1992-1998 and was among the first wave of artists working with hip hop in Portugal. There he completed his first two (of eight) albums; (1995) and Stellafly (1997). His 1995 song "Escape from the City of Angels" (featuring Lisbon's Marta Dias) was included in the soundtrack of Antoine Fuqua's U.S. feature film directorial debut The Replacement Killers (Columbia Pictures) starring Chow Yun Fat, Mira Sorvino, Clifton Collins Jr. and Michael Rooker.The song also appeared on the show Good Girl's Don't on Oprah Winfrey's Oxygen Channel. In a 2017 article in Rimas e Batidas titled "Os Álbuns Mais caros Do Hip Hop Português" ("The Most Expensive Portuguese Hip Hop Albums"), the journalist Hugo Jorge explains that the most sought after and used hip hop tuga records were made by Da Weasel, Fuse, Orelha Negra, Mind Da Gap, Micro, XEG, Mundo Segundo, Dealema and DJ Bomberjack. The new school rapper Piruka has the most watched hip hop tuga song on YouTube, which is "Se Eu Não Acordar Amanhã". (en)
- Le hip-hop tuga, également appelé hip-hop portugais ou rap tuga, est une variété de hip-hop ayant émergé au Portugal, mélangée à la musique africaine. Au début du mouvement il était principalement interprété par des afro-portugais, descendants d'immigrants africains vers le Portugal après l'indépendance des colonies africaines. (fr)
- Hip Hop Tuga é a designação habitual (coloquial) para a música hip hop feita em Portugal. Apesar de não ser possível apontar a origem certa do termo, é possível que remonte ao final do século passado, derivado da gíria popular à volta do movimento. (pt)
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