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A hierarchy of genres is any formalization which ranks different genres in an art form in terms of their prestige and cultural value. In literature, the epic was considered the highest form, for the reason expressed by Samuel Johnson in his Life of John Milton: "By the general consent of criticks, the first praise of genius is due to the writer of an epick poem, as it requires an assemblage of all the powers which are singly sufficient for other compositions." Below that came lyric poetry, and comic poetry, with a similar ranking for drama. The novel took a long time to establish a firm place in the hierarchy, doing so only as belief in any systematic hierarchy of forms expired in the 19th century.

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  • Jerarquia de gèneres (ca)
  • Hierarchy of genres (en)
  • Hiérarchie des genres (fr)
  • Gerarchia dei generi (it)
  • Hierarquia dos gêneros (pt)
  • Иерархия жанров (ru)
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  • Dans la peinture académique, la hiérarchie des genres classait les genres picturaux, plaçant au sommet la peinture d'histoire, et par échelons décroissants les autres spécialités : 1. * la peinture d'histoire, 2. * le portrait, 3. * la scène de genre, 4. * le paysage, 5. * la nature morte. Seuls les membres de l'Académie royale de peinture et de sculpture reçus comme peintres d'histoire avaient droit à enseigner. (fr)
  • La gerarchia dei generi è una formalizzazione che elenca diversi generi nell'arte in termini di prestigio e valore culturale. (it)
  • Иерархия жанров, высокие и низкие роды живописи — систематизация различных жанров изобразительного искусства по их значимости. Наиболее известной являлась иерархия жанров живописи, созданная французской в период классицизма. Главными жанрами считались (по убыванию): историческая живопись, портрет, жанровая живопись, пейзаж и натюрморт. Данная иерархия на протяжении XVII—XIX веков была основополагающей для академической живописи. В качестве бунта против неё во 2-й половине XIX века возникли движения передвижников (Россия), импрессионистов (Франция) и прерафаэлитов (Англия). (ru)
  • Una jerarquia de gèneres és qualsevol formalització que ordena segons el seu valor o categoria diferents tipus de gèneres artístics. Les jerarquies més conegudes són sustentades per les acadèmies europees entre el segle xvii i l'edat moderna, en els gèneres pictòrics va tenir preponderància la jerarquia proposada per l'Acadèmia francesa que ocupava un paper central en l'art acadèmic. L'any 1667, André Félibien historiògraf, arquitecte i teoric del classicisme francès en un pròleg de les Conferències de l'Acadèmia codifica la pintura clàssica, per temes pictòrics: "la història, el retrat, el paisatge, els mars, les flors i els fruits". (ca)
  • A hierarchy of genres is any formalization which ranks different genres in an art form in terms of their prestige and cultural value. In literature, the epic was considered the highest form, for the reason expressed by Samuel Johnson in his Life of John Milton: "By the general consent of criticks, the first praise of genius is due to the writer of an epick poem, as it requires an assemblage of all the powers which are singly sufficient for other compositions." Below that came lyric poetry, and comic poetry, with a similar ranking for drama. The novel took a long time to establish a firm place in the hierarchy, doing so only as belief in any systematic hierarchy of forms expired in the 19th century. (en)
  • Uma hierarquia de gêneros é qualquer formalização que ordena, segundo o seu valor ou categoria, diferentes tipos ou gêneros de pintura. As hierarquias mais conhecidos são sustentadas pelas academias europeias entre o século XVII e a idade moderna, e dessas a hierarquia para os gêneros da pintura realizados na Academia Francesa, que desempenhou um papel central na arte acadêmica. Tomando como base a hierarquia classificada como mais nobre à menos nobre, temos os seguintes gêneros: (pt)
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