About: Hedwig glass

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Hedwig glasses or Hedwig beakers are a type of glass beaker originating in the Middle East or Norman Sicily and dating from the 10th-12th centuries AD. They are named after the Silesian princess Saint Hedwig (1174–1245), to whom three of them are traditionally said to have belonged. So far, a total of 14 complete glasses are known. The exact origin of the glasses is disputed, with Egypt, Iran and Syria all suggested as possible sources; if they are not of Islamic manufacture they are certainly influenced by Islamic glass. Probably made by Muslim craftsmen, some of the iconography is Christian, suggesting they may have been made for export or for Christian clients. The theory that they instead originate from Norman Sicily in the 11th century was first fully set out in a book in 2005 by Rose

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	yago:WikicatCollectionsOfTheRijksmuseumAmsterdam yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:Collection107951464 yago:Group100031264
rdfs:label	Hedwigsbecher (de) Vaso de Hedwig (es) Hedwig glass (en) Hedwigglas (nl) Taça de Santa Edviges (pt)
rdfs:comment	Als Hedwigsbecher oder Hedwigsglas bezeichnet man eine kleine Gruppe von dickwandigen Glasbechern mit stilisiertem Reliefdekor, die in der Glaskunst des Mittelalters eine Besonderheit darstellen. Ihr Name geht auf eine Legende über die Hl. Hedwig, der Herzogin und Landespatronin von Schlesien und Polen, zurück. In ihrer Gegenwart habe sich in einem solchen Glas Wasser zu Wein gewandelt. Ihre Herkunft ist nicht gesichert, entweder wurden sie in Syrien oder Ägypten im 11. bis frühen 13. Jahrhundert gefertigt oder im normannischen Sizilien. (de) Hedwig glasses or Hedwig beakers are a type of glass beaker originating in the Middle East or Norman Sicily and dating from the 10th-12th centuries AD. They are named after the Silesian princess Saint Hedwig (1174–1245), to whom three of them are traditionally said to have belonged. So far, a total of 14 complete glasses are known. The exact origin of the glasses is disputed, with Egypt, Iran and Syria all suggested as possible sources; if they are not of Islamic manufacture they are certainly influenced by Islamic glass. Probably made by Muslim craftsmen, some of the iconography is Christian, suggesting they may have been made for export or for Christian clients. The theory that they instead originate from Norman Sicily in the 11th century was first fully set out in a book in 2005 by Rose (en) Los vasos de Hedwig o tazas de Hedwig son un tipo de vaso de cristal originarios de Oriente Medio o la Sicilia normanda y que datan de los siglos X-XII. Reciben su nombre, Hedwig (Eduvigis) por la princesa silesia Santa Eduvigis (1174-1245), pues es tradición creer que tres de ellos le pertenecieron. Hasta la fecha, se conocen 14 vasos enteros. El origen exacto de estos objetos de cristal es disputado, habiéndose sugerido como posible origen Egipto, Irán y Siria; si no son de manufactura islámica ciertamente los influye la vidrio islámico. Probablemente elaborados por artesanos musulmanes, parte de la iconografía es cristiana, sugiriendo que puede que se elaboraran para la exportación o para clientes cristianos. La hipótesis de que en lugar de eso son originarios de la Sicilia normand (es) Hedwigglazen of hedwigbekers zijn bekerglazen die vermoedelijk uit het Midden-Oosten (1000 - 1200 na Chr.) komen. Ze zijn vernoemd naar de Silezische prinses Sint Hedwig (1174-1243), die volgens de traditie drie bekerglazen wordt toegeschreven. Tot nu toe zijn er 14 intacte bekerglazen bekend. De exacte oorsprong van glazen wordt betwist, met Egypte, Iran en Syrië als mogelijke landen van herkomst. Als ze al niet direct uit de islamitische cultuur komen zijn ze zijn zeker beïnvloed door islamitische glaskunst. Omdat ze vermoedelijk gemaakt zijn door islamitische ambachtslieden, maar de decoratie deels uit motieven uit de christelijke iconografie bestaat, ligt het voor de hand dat ze geproduceerd zijn voor christelijke afnemers. De theorie dat ze in plaats daarvan uit het elfde-eeuwse Sicil (nl) Taças de Edviges ou Copos de Edviges são um tipo de taças de vidro originárias do Oriente Médio ou cultura normanda-árabe-bizantina as Sicília e que data dos séculos X-XII. Eles são nomeados após a Silesia princesa Edviges da Silésia (Santa Edviges) (1174-1245), a quem três deles tradicionalmente se diz terem pertencido. Até agora, um total de 14 taças completas são conhecidos. A origem exata das taças é contestada, com Egito, Irã e Síria terem sido sugeridos fontes possíveis; se não são de fabricação islâmica, certamente são influenciados pela arte islâmica do vidro. Provavelmente feito por artesãos muçulmanos, alguns das iconografias são cristãs, sugerindo que podem ter sido feitas as taças para exportação ou para clientes cristãos. A teoria de que teriam se originado na Sicília Normanda (pt)
foaf:depiction
dcterms:subject	History of glass Middle Eastern objects in the British Museum Islamic art Collections of the Rijksmuseum Amsterdam Glass works of art
Wikipage page ID	27621052 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1121579422 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Cairo Quartz Rock crystal Hedwig of Andechs Bommersheim Cut glass University of Göttingen Venice Veste Coburg Duke of Silesia Corning (city), New York Corning Museum of Glass History of glass Palmette Coburg Egypt Germanisches Nationalmuseum Muslim Namur (city) Crusades Tree of Life Levant London Magnesium oxide Silesia Sisters of Notre Dame de Namur St Mark's Basilica Fatimid art Halberstadt Cathedral Hardstone carving House of Wettin Iconography BBC Radio 4 British Museum Brno Middle Eastern objects in the British Museum Central Europe Weinsberg Fatimid Egypt Amsterdam Islamic art Fatimid Caliphate Norman-Arab-Byzantine culture Nuremberg Palermo Collections of the Rijksmuseum Amsterdam Islamic glass Friedenstein Palace Richard Ettinghausen Oleg Grabar Relief Gotha (town) Göttingen Hatching Hedwig of Silesia Hilpoltstein Iran Cranach Sherd Soda–lime glass A History of the World in 100 Objects Glass works of art Syria Martin Luther Griffin Krymsk Middle East Minden Novogrudok Neil MacGregor Nysa, Poland Chalice Wrocław Medieval Royal Palace (Buda Castle)

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