Hamao Umezawa (梅沢 浜夫, Umezawa Hamao, October 1, 1914 – December 25, 1986) was a Japanese scientist who discovered several antimicrobial agents and enzyme inhibitors. Umezawa was born in Obama City, Fukui Prefecture, as the second son in a family of seven children. After graduating from Musashi Junior and Senior High School, he entered the University of Tokyo Graduate School of Medicine in 1933, and completed his medical degree in 1937. After serving in the Japanese army during World War II, Umezawa did work on tuberculosis which led to his discovery, in 1955, of the aminoglycoside antibiotic kanamycin. By this stage Umezawa was heading the Institute of Microbial Chemistry in Tokyo where his main focus was antimicrobial agents manufactured through fermentation processes. In 1963, he discove
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| - Hamao Umezawa (de)
- Hamao Umezawa (en)
- Hamao Umezawa (it)
- 梅澤濱夫 (ja)
- Hamao Umezawa (pt)
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| - Hamao Umezawa (japanisch 梅澤 濱夫, Umezawa Hamao; * 1. Oktober 1914 in Obama; † 25. Dezember 1986 in Tokio) war ein japanischer Mikrobiologe, der von 1954 bis 1975 als Professor an der Universität Tokio sowie von 1947 bis 1978 als Abteilungsleiter am Nationalen Gesundheitsinstitut Japans wirkte. Er beschäftigte sich insbesondere mit der Suche nach bioaktiven mikrobiellen Substanzen für therapeutische Anwendungen und entdeckte unter anderem die Antibiotika Kanamycin und Josamycin sowie das Krebsmedikament Bleomycin. In Anerkennung seiner wissenschaftlichen Leistungen wurde er unter anderem 1978 in die American Academy of Arts and Sciences aufgenommen sowie 1980 mit dem Paul-Ehrlich-und-Ludwig-Darmstaedter-Preis und 1981 mit dem Léopold Griffuel-Preis ausgezeichnet. (de)
- Hamao Umezawa (Tokyo, 1º ottobre 1914 – 25 dicembre 1986) è stato un medico giapponese. Hamao Umezawa (in giapponese 梅沢 浜夫 Umezawa Hamao?) fu anche ricercatore: è noto, infatti, per la scoperta di diversi agenti antimicrobici e inibitori enzimatici. (it)
- 梅澤 濱夫（うめざわ はまお、1914年10月1日 - 1986年12月25日）は、日本の医学者、細菌学者、文化勲章受章者。 (ja)
- Hamao Umezawa (梅沢 浜夫, Umezawa Hamao, October 1, 1914 – December 25, 1986) was a Japanese scientist who discovered several antimicrobial agents and enzyme inhibitors. Umezawa was born in Obama City, Fukui Prefecture, as the second son in a family of seven children. After graduating from Musashi Junior and Senior High School, he entered the University of Tokyo Graduate School of Medicine in 1933, and completed his medical degree in 1937. After serving in the Japanese army during World War II, Umezawa did work on tuberculosis which led to his discovery, in 1955, of the aminoglycoside antibiotic kanamycin. By this stage Umezawa was heading the Institute of Microbial Chemistry in Tokyo where his main focus was antimicrobial agents manufactured through fermentation processes. In 1963, he discove (en)
- Hamao Umezawa (梅沢 浜夫 Umezawa Hamao?, Obama, Fukui, 1 de outubro de 1914 - 25 de dezembro de 1986) foi um microbiologista japonês que descobriu diversos agentes antimicrobianos e inibidores de enzimas. Após graduar-se na , Umezawa completou o estudo de medicina na Universidade de Tóquio em 1937. Após servir no Exército imperial japonês durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial Umezawa trabalhou com tuberculose que o levou à descoberta em 1956 do antibiótico . Nesta época Umezawa chefiava o Instituto de Química Microbiana em Tóquio, onde seu principal foco foram agentes antimicrobianos produzidos através de processos de fermentação. Também na metade da década de 1950 Umezawa descobriu a , um composto útil no combate do fungo da brusone do arroz. No início da década de 1960 descobriu a droga contra o (pt)
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| - Hamao Umezawa (japanisch 梅澤 濱夫, Umezawa Hamao; * 1. Oktober 1914 in Obama; † 25. Dezember 1986 in Tokio) war ein japanischer Mikrobiologe, der von 1954 bis 1975 als Professor an der Universität Tokio sowie von 1947 bis 1978 als Abteilungsleiter am Nationalen Gesundheitsinstitut Japans wirkte. Er beschäftigte sich insbesondere mit der Suche nach bioaktiven mikrobiellen Substanzen für therapeutische Anwendungen und entdeckte unter anderem die Antibiotika Kanamycin und Josamycin sowie das Krebsmedikament Bleomycin. In Anerkennung seiner wissenschaftlichen Leistungen wurde er unter anderem 1978 in die American Academy of Arts and Sciences aufgenommen sowie 1980 mit dem Paul-Ehrlich-und-Ludwig-Darmstaedter-Preis und 1981 mit dem Léopold Griffuel-Preis ausgezeichnet. (de)
- Hamao Umezawa (梅沢 浜夫, Umezawa Hamao, October 1, 1914 – December 25, 1986) was a Japanese scientist who discovered several antimicrobial agents and enzyme inhibitors. Umezawa was born in Obama City, Fukui Prefecture, as the second son in a family of seven children. After graduating from Musashi Junior and Senior High School, he entered the University of Tokyo Graduate School of Medicine in 1933, and completed his medical degree in 1937. After serving in the Japanese army during World War II, Umezawa did work on tuberculosis which led to his discovery, in 1955, of the aminoglycoside antibiotic kanamycin. By this stage Umezawa was heading the Institute of Microbial Chemistry in Tokyo where his main focus was antimicrobial agents manufactured through fermentation processes. In 1963, he discovered the anticancer drug bleomycin, and in 1965 he discovered kasugamycin, a compound useful in combating rice molds. His elder brother, Sumio Umezawa, was a chemist who had sometimes assisted in his work. He was married to Mieko Ishizaki on December 2, 1944; they had two sons. Umezawa died of pneumonia on December 25, 1986. The Hamao Umezawa Memorial Museum in Setagaya, Tokyo was named in his honor. (en)
- Hamao Umezawa (Tokyo, 1º ottobre 1914 – 25 dicembre 1986) è stato un medico giapponese. Hamao Umezawa (in giapponese 梅沢 浜夫 Umezawa Hamao?) fu anche ricercatore: è noto, infatti, per la scoperta di diversi agenti antimicrobici e inibitori enzimatici. (it)
- 梅澤 濱夫（うめざわ はまお、1914年10月1日 - 1986年12月25日）は、日本の医学者、細菌学者、文化勲章受章者。 (ja)
- Hamao Umezawa (梅沢 浜夫 Umezawa Hamao?, Obama, Fukui, 1 de outubro de 1914 - 25 de dezembro de 1986) foi um microbiologista japonês que descobriu diversos agentes antimicrobianos e inibidores de enzimas. Após graduar-se na , Umezawa completou o estudo de medicina na Universidade de Tóquio em 1937. Após servir no Exército imperial japonês durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial Umezawa trabalhou com tuberculose que o levou à descoberta em 1956 do antibiótico . Nesta época Umezawa chefiava o Instituto de Química Microbiana em Tóquio, onde seu principal foco foram agentes antimicrobianos produzidos através de processos de fermentação. Também na metade da década de 1950 Umezawa descobriu a , um composto útil no combate do fungo da brusone do arroz. No início da década de 1960 descobriu a droga contra o câncer bleomicina. O Hamao Umezawa Memorial Museum em Setagaya, bairro de Tóquio, é denominado em sua memória. (pt)
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