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The Halifax Gibbet /ˈhælɪfæks ˈdʒɪbɪt/ was an early guillotine used in the town of Halifax, West Yorkshire, England. Estimated to have been installed during the 16th century, it was used as an alternative to beheading by axe or sword. Halifax was once part of the Manor of Wakefield, where ancient custom and law gave the Lord of the Manor the authority to execute summarily by decapitation any thief caught with stolen goods to the value of 131⁄2d or more (equivalent to £8 in 2021), or who confessed to having stolen goods of at least that value. Decapitation was a fairly common method of execution in England, but Halifax was unusual in two respects: it employed a guillotine-like machine that appears to have been unique in the country, and it continued to decapitate petty criminals until the m

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  • Halifax Gibbet (en)
  • Patibolo di Halifax (it)
  • ハリファックス断頭台 (ja)
  • 핼리팩스 지빗 (ko)
  • 哈利法克斯斷頭台 (zh)
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  • ハリファックス断頭台(ハリファックスだんとうだい、英語: Halifax Gibbet)とは、イギリスの処刑道具である。 (ja)
  • Il patibolo di Halifax (in inglese Halifax Gibbet o Halifax engine) è una ghigliottina primitiva usata ad Halifax in Inghilterra dal 1280. Le differenze con la ghigliottina sono dovute alla presenza di una lama a forma di ascia e non di trapezio rettangolo, un maggiore peso posto al di sopra della lama stessa e infine l'uso frequente di un ceppo che sostituiva le lunette della macchina usata in Francia dal 1792. (it)
  • The Halifax Gibbet /ˈhælɪfæks ˈdʒɪbɪt/ was an early guillotine used in the town of Halifax, West Yorkshire, England. Estimated to have been installed during the 16th century, it was used as an alternative to beheading by axe or sword. Halifax was once part of the Manor of Wakefield, where ancient custom and law gave the Lord of the Manor the authority to execute summarily by decapitation any thief caught with stolen goods to the value of 131⁄2d or more (equivalent to £8 in 2021), or who confessed to having stolen goods of at least that value. Decapitation was a fairly common method of execution in England, but Halifax was unusual in two respects: it employed a guillotine-like machine that appears to have been unique in the country, and it continued to decapitate petty criminals until the m (en)
  • 핼리팩스 지빗(영어: Halifax Gibbet, /ˈhælɪfæks ˈdʒɪbɪt/)은 영국 웨스트요크셔주의 핼리팩스에서 사용한 초기 형태 단두대(guillotine)이다. 16세기 즈음에 도끼와 검의 대체수단으로 참수형에 사용되었을 것으로 추정한다. 핼리팩스 지방은 한때 웨이크필드의 영지로, 영주에게는 최소 13½ 펜스 가치 이상의 재화를 훔쳐 붙잡히거나 자백한 사람을 즉결 참수할 수 있는 권한이 있었다. 참수형은 영국에서 꽤 일반적인 사형 방식이었지만 다음의 두가지 관점에서 핼리팩스의 경우는 독특했다. 유일하게 단두대를 사용하였고, 17세기 중반까지도 경범죄자를 참수했다는 것이다. (ko)
  • 哈利法克斯斷頭台(英语:Halifax Gibbet /ˈhælɪfæks ˈdʒɪbɪt/ ),是一个早期的断头台,位于英国西約克郡的哈利法克斯。它可能是在16世纪安装,作为一种替代用刀斩首的工具。哈利法克斯曾经是威克菲尔德庄园的一部分,在那里,古老的习俗和法律赋予庄园主以立即处决的权力,将任何偷盗13.5英镑或更多的窃贼斩首,承认偷了至少等价物品者亦然。在英国,斩首是一种相当普遍的处决方法,但哈利法克斯在两个方面是不寻常的:它使用了一种像断头台一样的机器,这在该国似乎是独一无二的,并且它被用以处决小偷,直到17世纪中叶。 该装置有一个斧头固定在一个重型木块的底部,在两个15英尺(4.6米)高的立柱之间的凹槽中,安装在一个约4英尺(1.2米)高的石头底座上。一根拴在滑轮上的绳子穿过滑轮,使它能被举起,然后将绳子固定在基座上的一根针上。随后,要么是在囚犯就位后撤回其针头,要么是割断绳子,使得携带斧头的木块被释放。 在1286年的第一次执行和1650年的最后一次执行期间,大约有100人被斩首。但由于绞刑架安装的日期不确定,不能准确地确定有多少是由哈利法克斯的绞刑架处决的。1650年,公众认为斩首是对小偷过分严厉的惩罚;英格兰联邦的护国公奥利弗·克伦威尔禁止使用绞刑架,并拆除了这种结构。 (zh)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The_Halifax_Gibbet_-_geograph.org.uk_-_350422.jpg
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