Dr. Gyan Prakash Pilania (born 18 February 1932 in Sri Ganga Nagar Rajasthan) is a politician from Rajasthan, India. He was member of Rajya Sabha, Bharatiya Janta Party, from Rajasthan during 2004-2008 and 2008-14. Currently is member of National People's Party He is a social reformer and leader of farmers in Rajasthan. He joined Indian Police Service in 1955 from Rajasthan Cadre. He was elected to Rajya Sabha.