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The Guilds of Brussels (French: Guildes de Bruxelles, Dutch: Gilden van Brussel), grouped in the Nine Nations of Brussels (French: Neuf Nations de Bruxelles, Dutch: Negen Naties van Brussel), were associations of craft guilds that dominated the economic life of Brussels, Belgium, in the late medieval and early modern periods. From 1421 onwards, they were represented in the city government alongside the patrician lineages of the Seven Noble Houses of Brussels, later also in the States of Brabant as members of the Third Estate. As of 1421, they were also able to become members of the Drapery Court of Brussels. Together with the Seven Noble Houses, they formed the bourgeoisie of the city. Some of their guildhouses can still be seen as part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site of the Grand-Place/

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  • Guilds of Brussels (en)
  • Nations de Bruxelles (fr)
  • Naties van Brussel (nl)
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  • De Negen Naties waren de politieke expressie van de Brusselse ambachten. Van 1421 tot 1795 waren ze vertegenwoordigd in het drieledige stadsbestuur (naast de Wet en de Wijde Raad). Tegenover de Naties stonden de Zeven Geslachten van Brussel, adellijke patriciërs die de besluitvorming domineerden. Toch waren de Naties, door hun bevoegdheden en hun mobiliserende kracht onder de bevolking, een macht om rekening mee te houden. (nl)
  • The Guilds of Brussels (French: Guildes de Bruxelles, Dutch: Gilden van Brussel), grouped in the Nine Nations of Brussels (French: Neuf Nations de Bruxelles, Dutch: Negen Naties van Brussel), were associations of craft guilds that dominated the economic life of Brussels, Belgium, in the late medieval and early modern periods. From 1421 onwards, they were represented in the city government alongside the patrician lineages of the Seven Noble Houses of Brussels, later also in the States of Brabant as members of the Third Estate. As of 1421, they were also able to become members of the Drapery Court of Brussels. Together with the Seven Noble Houses, they formed the bourgeoisie of the city. Some of their guildhouses can still be seen as part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site of the Grand-Place/ (en)
  • Les Neuf Nations de Bruxelles sont un organisme de droit urbain bruxellois au sein duquel étaient choisis une partie du magistrat de la Ville à partir de 1421, à savoir, entre autres, le Second Bourgmestre, six Conseillers (chargés comme les échevins de l'exécutif), une partie des Maîtres ou Proviseurs de la Suprême Charité, etc. Les membres des Nations étaient élus parmi les Doyens des 49 corporations privilégiées de la Ville. (fr)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bruxelles_Grand-Place_No._28-20_2.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Armorial_de_la_Gilde_Drapière_Bruxelles_02.jpg
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