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Grand Cross is the highest class in many orders, and manifested in its insignia. Exceptionally, the highest class may be referred to as Grand Cordon or equivalent. In other cases, there may exist a rank even higher than Grand Cross, e.g. Grand Collar. In rare cases, the insignia itself is referred to as the "grand cross". In international relations, in many times the class of Grand Cross is typically reserved for royalty, heads of state and equivalent. Sometimes a holder of the highest class or grade are referred to as "Commander Grand Cross", "Knight Grand Cross", or just "Grand Cross".

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rdfs:label
  • Grand Cross (en)
  • الصليب الأعظم (ar)
  • Gran Creu (ca)
  • Großkreuz (de)
  • Grand-croix (fr)
  • Cavaliere di gran croce (it)
  • 大十字章 (ja)
  • 대십자장 (ko)
  • Grootkruis (nl)
  • Grã-Cruz (pt)
rdfs:comment
  • El terme Gran Creu designa la dignitat, la més elevada de certes decoracions militars o civils, sobretot a: * l'. * l'orde de la Legió d'Honor. * Denominacions precedents: Grand aigle o Grand Cordon. * l'Orde Nacional del Mèrit. * l', (orde de Malta). * l'Orde de l'Imperi Britànic. * l', (principat de Mònaco). * l' (principat de Mònaco). * l' (Bèlgica). * l'Orde de Guadalupe (Imperi Mexicà). * l'Orde de l'Àguila Mexicana (Imperi Mexicà). (ca)
  • جراند كروس هي أعلى درجة في العديد من أوسمة الدول وتتجلى في شاراتها. بشكل استثنائي، يمكن الإشارة إلى الفئة العليا على أنها Grand Cordon أو ما يعادلها. في حالات أخرى، قد تأتي رتبة Grand Cross بعد رتبة أخرى أعلى. في العلاقات الدولية، في كثير من الأحيان يتم حجز فئة جراند كروس عادة لرؤساء والملوك ورؤساء الدول وما يعادلهم. من عام 1870 إلى عام 1918، حددت الإمبراطورية الألمانية أيضًا صليب جراند كأعلى رتبة من وسام الصليب الحديدي، تليها الصفين الأول والثاني. (ar)
  • Der Begriff Großkreuz bezeichnet in der Phaleristik die höchste Klasse eines Ordens. (de)
  • 대십자장(大十字章, Grand Cross)은 여러 기사단에서 최고 계급에게 수여되는 훈장이다. 드물게 동급으로 대수장(Grand Cordon)을 두거나, 더 높은 것으로 대훈장경식(Grand Collor)을 두는 기사단도 있다. 국제적으로 보통 대십자장은 국가원수(國家元首, 영어: Head of State)나 왕족(王族, 영어: Royalty)들에게 서훈(敍勳)하는 개념으로 가장 높은 수상 격이다. 대십자장 중에서도 가장 높은 훈격을 대십자사령관장(Commander Grand Cross)이라고도 한다. 영국은 최고 훈격인 대십자기사장 수훈자와 그 바로 아래인 사령관기사장 수훈자를 최하급 귀족인 "기사(Sir, Dame)"와 동일시한다. 다른 나라의 기사단 훈장에서 "기사"계급은 보통 중하위 훈격이며 귀족 작위와는 별개인 점에서 이것은 영국이 특이하다. (ko)
  • Il titolo di Cavaliere di Gran Croce è una onorificenza cavalleresca di altissimo rango. Esso, nella scala dei gradi degli ordini cavallereschi e di merito, è superiore a quello di grande ufficiale ed è inferiore all'onorificenza di cavaliere di gran croce decorato di gran cordone, che però non è presente in tutti gli ordini cavallereschi esistenti. Il grado di cavaliere di gran croce è il grado più elevato della classe dei "cavalieri" e differisce da quello di Gran Maestro dell'ordine, che detiene un apposito collare per il suo specifico e unico rango. (it)
  • Grand Cross is the highest class in many orders, and manifested in its insignia. Exceptionally, the highest class may be referred to as Grand Cordon or equivalent. In other cases, there may exist a rank even higher than Grand Cross, e.g. Grand Collar. In rare cases, the insignia itself is referred to as the "grand cross". In international relations, in many times the class of Grand Cross is typically reserved for royalty, heads of state and equivalent. Sometimes a holder of the highest class or grade are referred to as "Commander Grand Cross", "Knight Grand Cross", or just "Grand Cross". (en)
  • Le terme grand-croix (grand'croix est une graphie archaïque toujours utilisée par le Journal officiel de la République française ou les ordres eux-mêmes) désigne la dignité (mais aussi le récipiendaire lui-même) la plus élevée de certains ordres militaires ou civils, notamment : Les insignes de grand-croix de la Légion d'honneur. (fr)
  • Een grootkruis is de hoogste rang in een groot aantal ridderorden. Ook het bij die rang behorende insigne, of kleinood, wordt vaak grootkruis genoemd. De eerste ridderorden waren gezelschappen van edellieden rondom een vorst die de stichter, soeverein of grootmeester van die orde was. Omdat de ridders een gemeenschap vormden, waren er geen rangen binnen die orden. Voorbeelden van oude ridderorden met maar één rang zijn de Orde van de Kousenband, de Orde van de Zwarte Adelaar en de Orde van de Serafijn. Men spreekt hier van grote orden. (nl)
  • A Grã-Cruz é a classe mais alta em muitas ordens de cavalaria, manifestando-se com uma insígnia constituída por uma cruz pendente em uma fita. A classe de Grã-Cruz possui apenas um grau, e é imediatamente superior ao grau de Oficial-Comendador e imediatamente inferior a de Grão-Colar. Excepcionalmente, existem graus na classe de Grã-Cruz que o difere do simples Grã-Cruz, são estes graus: (pt)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Radetzky-von-radetz.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/PortLegHon.gif
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