A grade beam or grade beam footing is a component of a building's foundation. It consists of a reinforced concrete beam that transmits the load from a bearing wall into spaced foundations such as pile caps or caissons. It is used in conditions where the surface soil’s load-bearing capacity is less than the anticipated design loads. Grade beams may also be used in conjunction with spread footings, in a case with large moments from lateral loads, in order to reduce the size of each spread footing.
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| - Grade beam (en)
- Baldrame (pt)
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| - Baldrame ou viga de fundação, é um tipo comum de fundação para pequenas edificações, considerada um tipo de fundação rasa. Constitui-se de uma viga, que pode ser de alvenaria, de concreto simples ou armado, construída diretamente no solo, que pode ter estrutura transversal tipo bloco, sem armadura transversal, dentro de uma pequena vala para receber pilares alinhados. É mais empregada em casos de cargas leves como residências construídas sobre solo firme. (pt)
- A grade beam or grade beam footing is a component of a building's foundation. It consists of a reinforced concrete beam that transmits the load from a bearing wall into spaced foundations such as pile caps or caissons. It is used in conditions where the surface soil’s load-bearing capacity is less than the anticipated design loads. Grade beams may also be used in conjunction with spread footings, in a case with large moments from lateral loads, in order to reduce the size of each spread footing. (en)
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| - A grade beam or grade beam footing is a component of a building's foundation. It consists of a reinforced concrete beam that transmits the load from a bearing wall into spaced foundations such as pile caps or caissons. It is used in conditions where the surface soil’s load-bearing capacity is less than the anticipated design loads. A grade beam differs from a wall footing because a grade beam is designed for bending and typically spans between pile caps or caissons, while a wall footing bears on soil and transmits the weight of the wall directly into the ground. It also differs from a strap beam because a grade beam is reinforced to distribute the weight of a wall to separate foundations, while a strap beam is designed to redistribute the weight of a column between footings. Grade beams may also be used in conjunction with spread footings, in a case with large moments from lateral loads, in order to reduce the size of each spread footing. (en)
- Baldrame ou viga de fundação, é um tipo comum de fundação para pequenas edificações, considerada um tipo de fundação rasa. Constitui-se de uma viga, que pode ser de alvenaria, de concreto simples ou armado, construída diretamente no solo, que pode ter estrutura transversal tipo bloco, sem armadura transversal, dentro de uma pequena vala para receber pilares alinhados. É mais empregada em casos de cargas leves como residências construídas sobre solo firme. (pt)
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