About: Gold glass

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Gold glass or gold sandwich glass is a luxury form of glass where a decorative design in gold leaf is fused between two layers of glass. First found in Hellenistic Greece, it is especially characteristic of the Roman glass of the Late Empire in the 3rd and 4th century AD, where the gold decorated roundels of cups and other vessels were often cut out of the piece they had originally decorated and cemented to the walls of the catacombs of Rome as grave markers for the small recesses where bodies were buried. About 500 pieces of gold glass used in this way have been recovered. Complete vessels are far rarer. Many show religious imagery from Christianity, traditional Greco-Roman religion and its various cultic developments, and in a few examples Judaism. Others show portraits of their owners,

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	Thing yago:WikicatCatacombsOfRome yago:Artifact100021939 yago:Catacomb102981024 yago:Object100002684 yago:Passage103895293 yago:Passageway103895585 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:YagoGeoEntity yago:YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity yago:Tunnel104497962 yago:Way104564698 yago:Whole100003553
rdfs:label	Vidre d'or (ca) Vidrio de oro (es) Gold glass (en) Vetro dorato (it) Verre d'or (fr) Złote szkła (pl)
rdfs:comment	El vidre d'or o vidre de pa d'or és una tipologia de vidre de luxe on es fusiona un disseny decoratiu de pa d'or entre dues capes de vidre. Tot i que les primeres mostres es troben a la Grècia hel·lenística, és característic del vidre romà de finals de l'Imperi Romà, entre els segles iii i iv, quan l'or decorava les vores de copes i d'altres estris. Moltes d'aquestes peces decoraven les parets de les catacumbes de Roma, on servien de fites indicatives dels punts on es trobaven enterrats els cossos. S'han recuperat unes 500 peces de vasos d'or amb aquesta funció. Els objectes complets d'aquest tipus són estranys. Algunes mostren imatges religioses cristianes, mentre que d'altres se centren en la religió tradicional grecollatina, amb els seus diversos desenvolupaments en el culte, i encara n (ca) Gold glass or gold sandwich glass is a luxury form of glass where a decorative design in gold leaf is fused between two layers of glass. First found in Hellenistic Greece, it is especially characteristic of the Roman glass of the Late Empire in the 3rd and 4th century AD, where the gold decorated roundels of cups and other vessels were often cut out of the piece they had originally decorated and cemented to the walls of the catacombs of Rome as grave markers for the small recesses where bodies were buried. About 500 pieces of gold glass used in this way have been recovered. Complete vessels are far rarer. Many show religious imagery from Christianity, traditional Greco-Roman religion and its various cultic developments, and in a few examples Judaism. Others show portraits of their owners, (en) El vidrio de oro o vidrio de pan de oro es una tipología de vidrio de lujo donde se fusiona un diseño decorativo de pan de oro entre dos capas de vidrio. A pesar de que las primeras muestras se encuentran en la Grecia helenística, es característico del vidrio romano de finales del Imperio Romano, entre los siglos III y IV , cuando el oro decoraba los bordes de copas y otros enseres. Muchas de estas piezas decoraban las paredes de las catacumbas de Roma, donde servían de hitos indicativos de los puntos donde se encontraban enterrados los cuerpos. Se han recuperado unas 500 piezas de vasos de oro que tenían esta función. Los objetos completos de este tipo son extraños. Algunos muestran imágenes religiosas cristianas, mientras que otros se centran en la religión tradicional grecolatina, con (es) Il vetro dorato, fondo d'oro o vetro d'oro, è un artefatto di lusso in vetro, in cui una decorazione in foglia d'oro è fusa tra due strati di vetro. Si ritrova per la prima volta nel periodo ellenistico, ma è peculiare della del tardo Impero, tra il III e il V secolo, quando i medaglioni decorati in oro di coppe e altri contenitori furono spesso rimossi dal vaso originale e inseriti nelle mura della catacombe di Roma come segni funerari distintivi delle piccole tombe là collocate. Circa 500 pezzi di vetri dorati utilizzati in questo modo sono stati recuperati. I contenitori completi sono molto più rari. (it) Le verre d'or ou le verre sandwich doré est une forme de verre de luxe où un motif décoratif en feuille d'or est fusionné entre deux couches de verre. Découvert pour la première fois en Grèce hellénistique, il est particulièrement caractéristique du verre romain de l'Empire tardif aux IIIe et IVe siècles. (fr) Złote szkła (wł. fondi d'oro, vetri dorati, vetri d'oro; niem. Zwischengoldglass; ang. gold glasses, sandwich gold glasses) – rzymskie naczynia szklane z czasów antycznych, ozdobione miniaturowymi obrazami (często portretami) malowanymi na złotej folii lub tylko w niej grawerowanymi i zatopionymi pomiędzy warstwami szkła. Większość naczyń tego typu zachowała się do dziś jedynie częściowo, w formie denek. Wyłamane z naczyń denka z miniaturowymi obrazkami w IV-V wieku osadzano w zaprawie pokrywającej ściany grobowców w rzymskich katakumbach. (pl)
foaf:depiction
dct:subject	Funerary art Gold Ancient Roman art Jewish art Ancient Roman glassware Glass art Early Christian art
Wikipage page ID	39320626 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1055361775 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Canosa di Puglia Funerary art Purim Roman Egypt Romanticism Salviati (glassmakers) Engraved gem Molding (process) Mosaic Portrait miniature Roman glass Brescia Gold Hungary Jonah Alexander Severus List of gold-glass portraits Rhodes Vatican Museums Venice Venus (mythology) John Boardman (art historian) Kurt Weitzmann Liber Pontificalis List of glassware Satirist Cologne Constantine I Constantinople Corning Museum of Glass Croatia Ancient Roman art Temple menorah Old Testament Orpheus Zwischengoldglas Christian cross Cleveland Museum of Art Cognomen Elk Gold(III) oxide Good Shepherd Greeks in Egypt Murano Crux gemmata Sarcophagi Antiquarian Apulia Basilica of St. Severin, Cologne Lens Malaysia

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