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Gihon (義本, 1206–?) was a legendary local ruler of Okinawa Island. Gihon was the third and last ruler of the Shunten dynasty. He succeeded his father Shunbajunki at the age of 44, in 1248. Gihon's reign was marked by terrible disasters, including famine, epidemics, and devastating typhoons. Around 1254, he appointed a young lord by the name of Eiso to be Regent (Sessei), and to aid in managing these disasters. Gihon felt personally responsible for the disasters and abdicated in 1259 or 1260, and shortly thereafter "withdrew into the forest alone." Eiso succeeded him as king and established a new dynasty. The precise location, date, and circumstances of Gihon's death are unknown, though it is safe to assume he died shortly after his abdication. Local legends allege that he was last seen at t

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  • Gihon (Ryukyu) (en)
  • Gihon (Ryūkyū) (fr)
  • 기혼 (ko)
  • 義本 (ja)
  • Гихон (король Рюкю) (ru)
  • 義本 (zh)
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  • Gihon (義本) (c. 1206 - c. 1260), aussi connu sous le nom Yoshimoto ou Yiben en chinois est un roi des îles Ryūkyū. (fr)
  • 義本(ぎほん、1206年(開禧2年) - 没年不詳)は、舜天王統最後(3代目)にして、第3代琉球国王とされる人物である。在位11年(1249年(淳祐9年) - 1259年(開慶元年))。神号は不伝。 父・舜馬順煕の死後、44歳で即位したが、国内に飢饉や疫病が流行した。群臣の薦めで英祖に政治を任せたところ、災厄は収まったため、英祖に王位を譲ったとされる。これにより、英祖を祖とする英祖王統が始まり、舜天王統は滅亡した。 退位後の義本の消息は不明であるが、沖縄本島や奄美群島各地に彼を葬ったと伝えられる墓が存在している。 先代の舜天王統各王と同様に、「琉球国中山王」は史書による追封号である。 (ja)
  • 기혼(일본어: 義本, 1206년? ~ 몰년 미상, 재위: 1249년 ~ 1259년)은 주잔세이칸(中山世譜)등에 등장하는 류큐국의 왕이다. (舜天王朝)의 마지막 왕이며, 순바준키(舜馬順煕)의 아들이다. 기혼의 재위 중에 류큐 제도에선 재난이나 전염병이 발생되었다. 그 책임을 받아 당시 류큐 왕국의 섭정이었던 에이소(英祖)에게 왕위를 물려주었다. 그 이후의 기혼의 기록은 남아 있지 않다. (ko)
  • 義本(琉球語:義本/ギフン Gifun ?;1206年-?)據《中山世譜》中記載,是琉球國舜天王朝第三代王,也是該王朝的末代國王。1249年至1259年在位。先代國王舜馬順熙之子。 義本王在位期間,琉球天災、疫病頻繁發生。義本王認為自己作為國王應該為此負責。於是對攝政英祖說:「予為天所棄,民半失。令汝秉政,年豐民添,乃天之所眷也,宜承大統,為民父母。」英祖固辭,群臣皆勸之。義本遂讓位於英祖而隱。 義本王此後的事跡不詳。 (zh)
  • Gihon (義本, 1206–?) was a legendary local ruler of Okinawa Island. Gihon was the third and last ruler of the Shunten dynasty. He succeeded his father Shunbajunki at the age of 44, in 1248. Gihon's reign was marked by terrible disasters, including famine, epidemics, and devastating typhoons. Around 1254, he appointed a young lord by the name of Eiso to be Regent (Sessei), and to aid in managing these disasters. Gihon felt personally responsible for the disasters and abdicated in 1259 or 1260, and shortly thereafter "withdrew into the forest alone." Eiso succeeded him as king and established a new dynasty. The precise location, date, and circumstances of Gihon's death are unknown, though it is safe to assume he died shortly after his abdication. Local legends allege that he was last seen at t (en)
  • Гихон (яп. 義本, 1206—?) — 3-й король островного государства Рюкю из династии Сюнтэн, правивший в 1248—1259 годах. Внук Сюнтэна и сын Сюмбадзюнки. Он взошел на трон после смерти своего отца. Король Эйсо был при нём регентом (сэссэй) в 1253—1259 годах. Правление Гихона было отмечено бедствиями, включая голод, эпидемии и разрушительные тайфуны. 1253 году Гихон назначил молодого Эйсо регентом. (ru)
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  • Gihon (en)
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  • Gihon (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mausoleum_of_Gihon_01.jpg
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