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When the German Empire came into existence in 1871, none of its constituent states had any overseas colonies. Only after the Berlin Conference in 1884 did Germany begin to acquire new overseas possessions, but it had a much longer relationship with colonialism dating back to the 1520s. Before the end of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806, various German states established chartered companies to set up trading posts; in some instances they also sought direct territorial and administrative control over these. After 1806, attempts at securing possession of territories overseas were abandoned; instead, private trading companies took the lead in the Pacific while joint-stock companies and colonial associations initiated projects elsewhere, although many never progressed beyond the planning stage.

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  • المشاريع الاستعمارية الألمانية قبل عام 1871 (ar)
  • Kolonien deutscher Länder vor 1871 (de)
  • German colonial projects before 1871 (en)
  • Progetti coloniali tedeschi precedenti al 1871 (it)
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  • عندما ظهرت الإمبراطورية الألمانية في عام 1871 لم يكن للولايات المكونة لها أي مستعمرات خارجية. ولم تبدأ ألمانيا باكتساب ممتلكات في الخارج إلا بعد مؤتمر برلين في عام 1884، ولكن كان لها علاقة أطول بكثير مع الاستعمار تعود إلى عشرينيات القرن الخامس عشر. قبل نهاية الإمبراطورية الرومانية المقدسة في عام 1806، أنشأت ولايات ألمانية مختلفة شركات مرخصة لإنشاء محطات تجارية، وسعوا في بعض الحالات أيضًا إلى السيطرة الإقليمية والإدارية المباشرة عليها. بعد عام 1806، تخلوا عن محاولات حيازة مستعمرات في الخارج. وبدلًا من ذلك، أخذت الشركات التجارية الخاصة زمام المبادرة في منطقة المحيط الهادئ، في حين بدأت الشركات المساهمة والمجموعات الاستعمارية بإنشاء مشاريع في مكان آخر، على الرغم من أن العديد منها لم يتقدم أبدًا إلى ما بعد مرحلة التخطيط. (ar)
  • When the German Empire came into existence in 1871, none of its constituent states had any overseas colonies. Only after the Berlin Conference in 1884 did Germany begin to acquire new overseas possessions, but it had a much longer relationship with colonialism dating back to the 1520s. Before the end of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806, various German states established chartered companies to set up trading posts; in some instances they also sought direct territorial and administrative control over these. After 1806, attempts at securing possession of territories overseas were abandoned; instead, private trading companies took the lead in the Pacific while joint-stock companies and colonial associations initiated projects elsewhere, although many never progressed beyond the planning stage. (en)
  • Kolonien deutscher Länder vor 1871 sind Kolonien von deutschsprachigen Ländern, die vor der Gründung des Deutschen Reichs projektiert oder angelegt wurden. Während andere europäische Mächte bereits ab dem 15. und 16. Jahrhundert begannen, Kolonien in Übersee zu gewinnen, traten die deutschen Länder in der Frühen Neuzeit aus verschiedenen Gründen kaum als Kolonialmacht in Erscheinung. Eine Ausnahme bildete Brandenburg-Preußen, das sich ab 1680 um einen überseeischen Kolonialbesitz und Anteil am kolonialen Sklavenhandel bemühte. Alle diese Kolonien wurden aber bald wieder aufgegeben. Eine Kontinuität zu den deutschen Kolonien, die ab 1884 gegründet wurden, besteht nicht. (de)
  • Quando l'Impero tedesco venne costituito nel 1871, nessuno degli stati che lo componevano aveva delle colonie oltremare. Solo dopo la Conferenza di Berlino del 1884 la Germania iniziò ad acquisire nuovi possedimenti coloniali, ma la sua storia coloniale affondava le proprie radici nel Cinquecento. Prima della fine del Sacro Romano Impero nel 1806, vari stati tedeschi avevano costituito delle Compagnie commerciali privilegiate per creare degli avamposti commerciali; in alcuni casi avevano anche ottenuto il controllo diretto territoriale o amministrativo di queste aree. Dopo il 1806 i tentativi di assicurarsi dei territori oltremare vennero abbandonati; al contrario venne lasciato il posto a delle compagnie commerciali che si distinsero nell'area del Pacifico mentre le società per azioni e l (it)
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