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The geometric design of roads is the branch of highway engineering concerned with the positioning of the physical elements of the roadway according to standards and constraints. The basic objectives in geometric design are to optimize efficiency and safety while minimizing cost and environmental damage. Geometric design also affects an emerging fifth objective called "livability," which is defined as designing roads to foster broader community goals, including providing access to employment, schools, businesses and residences, accommodate a range of travel modes such as walking, bicycling, transit, and automobiles, and minimizing fuel use, emissions and environmental damage.

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  • تصميم هندسي للطرق (ar)
  • Diseño geométrico de carreteras (es)
  • Geometric design of roads (en)
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  • التصميم الهندسي للطرق: هو فرع من هندسة الطرق يُعنى بوضع العناصر للطريق وفقًا للمعايير. يهدف التصميم الهندسي بشكل أساسي إلى تحسين الكفاءة والسلامة مع تقليل التكاليف والأضرار البيئية إلى أدنى حد. يؤثر التصميم الهندسي أيضًا على الهدف الخامس الناشئ الذي يسمى «قابلية المعيشة»، الذي يعرف على أنه تصميم الطرق لتعزيز أهداف المجتمع، بما في ذلك توفير فرص العمل والمدارس والأعمال التجارية والمساكن، واستيعاب مجموعة من وسائل السفر مثل المشي والدراجات والعبور والسيارات، وتقليل استخدام الوقود والانبعاثات والضرر البيئي إلى أدنى حد. (ar)
  • The geometric design of roads is the branch of highway engineering concerned with the positioning of the physical elements of the roadway according to standards and constraints. The basic objectives in geometric design are to optimize efficiency and safety while minimizing cost and environmental damage. Geometric design also affects an emerging fifth objective called "livability," which is defined as designing roads to foster broader community goals, including providing access to employment, schools, businesses and residences, accommodate a range of travel modes such as walking, bicycling, transit, and automobiles, and minimizing fuel use, emissions and environmental damage. (en)
  • El Diseño geométrico de carreteras es la técnica de ingeniería civil que consiste en situar el trazado de una carretera o calle en el terreno. Los condicionantes para situar una carretera sobre la superficie son muchos, entre ellos la topografía del terreno, la geología, el medio ambiente, la hidrología o factores sociales y urbanísticos.​ El primer paso para el trazado de una carretera es un estudio de viabilidad​ que determine el corredor donde podría situarse el trazado de la vía. Generalmente se estudian varios corredores y se estima cuál puede ser el coste ambiental, económico o social de la construcción de la carretera. Una vez elegido un corredor se determina el trazado exacto, minimizando el coste y estimando en el proyecto de construcción el costo total, especialmente el que supon (es)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Autovia_olivar.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ellerker_Ave,_Doncaster_-_from_the_ground.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Horizontal_Curve.jpg
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