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Generic antecedents are representatives of classes, referred to in ordinary language by another word (most often a pronoun), in a situation in which gender is typically unknown or irrelevant. These mostly arise in generalizations and are particularly common in abstract, theoretical or strategic discourse. Examples (with the antecedent in boldface and the referring pronoun in italics) include "readers of Wikipedia appreciate their encyclopedia," "the customer who spends in this market."

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  • Generisch (Linguistik) (de)
  • Generic antecedent (en)
  • Genericidade (pt)
  • Родові займенники (uk)
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  • Als generisch werden in der Sprachwissenschaft mehrere verschiedene, lose miteinander verwandte Gebrauchsarten von Ausdrücken bezeichnet, bei denen eine verallgemeinernde Bedeutung vorliegt. Zum einen sind dies generische Aussagen, die verallgemeinerte Sachverhalte oder Regelmäßigkeiten ausdrücken, dabei jedoch auch Ausnahmen zulassen (siehe auch Linguistische Generizität). Zum anderen wird eine Verwendung von Tempus-, Personen- oder Genusformen „generisch“ genannt, wenn der inhaltliche Bezug (Signifikat) allgemeiner oder anders ist, als es den grammatischen Merkmalen entspräche. (de)
  • Antecedentes genéricos são representantes de classes, referidos na linguagem comum por outra palavra (como um pronome), em uma situação em que o gênero é tipicamente desconhecido ou irrelevante. Estes surgem principalmente em generalizações e são particularmente comuns no discurso , teórico ou estratégico. Os exemplos (com o antecedente em negrito e a linguagem (artigo, pronome e flexão) de referência em itálico) incluem "as testemunhas na advocacia foram informadas", "a clientela que é muito aproveitadora". (pt)
  • Generic antecedents are representatives of classes, referred to in ordinary language by another word (most often a pronoun), in a situation in which gender is typically unknown or irrelevant. These mostly arise in generalizations and are particularly common in abstract, theoretical or strategic discourse. Examples (with the antecedent in boldface and the referring pronoun in italics) include "readers of Wikipedia appreciate their encyclopedia," "the customer who spends in this market." (en)
  • Родові попередники (англ. Generic antecedent) — є представниками класів, що позначаються звичайною мовою іншим словом (найчастіше займенником), у ситуації, коли стать зазвичай невідома або не має значення. Вони здебільшого виникають в узагальненому значенні і особливо поширені в абстрактному, теоретичному чи стратегічному дискурсі. Приклади (з антецедентом жирним шрифтом та відповідним займенником — курсив) включають «читачі Вікіпедії цінують їх енциклопедію», «споживач, хто витрачає на цьому ринку». (uk)
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  • Als generisch werden in der Sprachwissenschaft mehrere verschiedene, lose miteinander verwandte Gebrauchsarten von Ausdrücken bezeichnet, bei denen eine verallgemeinernde Bedeutung vorliegt. Zum einen sind dies generische Aussagen, die verallgemeinerte Sachverhalte oder Regelmäßigkeiten ausdrücken, dabei jedoch auch Ausnahmen zulassen (siehe auch Linguistische Generizität). Zum anderen wird eine Verwendung von Tempus-, Personen- oder Genusformen „generisch“ genannt, wenn der inhaltliche Bezug (Signifikat) allgemeiner oder anders ist, als es den grammatischen Merkmalen entspräche. (de)
  • Generic antecedents are representatives of classes, referred to in ordinary language by another word (most often a pronoun), in a situation in which gender is typically unknown or irrelevant. These mostly arise in generalizations and are particularly common in abstract, theoretical or strategic discourse. Examples (with the antecedent in boldface and the referring pronoun in italics) include "readers of Wikipedia appreciate their encyclopedia," "the customer who spends in this market." The question of appropriate style for using pronouns to refer to such generic antecedents in the English language became politicized in the 1970s, and remains a matter of substantial dispute. (en)
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