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The Bugis people are the most numerous of the three major ethnic groups of South Sulawesi, Indonesia, with about 3 million people. Most Bugis are Muslim, but many pre-Islamic rites continue to be honoured in their culture, including the view that gender exists on a spectrum. Most Bugis converted from Animism to Islam in the early 17th century; small numbers of Bugis have converted to Christianity, but the influence of Islam is still very prominent in their society.

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  • Gender in Bugis society (en)
  • Gênero na sociedade bugi (pt)
  • Гендер у бугісів (uk)
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  • The Bugis people are the most numerous of the three major ethnic groups of South Sulawesi, Indonesia, with about 3 million people. Most Bugis are Muslim, but many pre-Islamic rites continue to be honoured in their culture, including the view that gender exists on a spectrum. Most Bugis converted from Animism to Islam in the early 17th century; small numbers of Bugis have converted to Christianity, but the influence of Islam is still very prominent in their society. (en)
  • O povo buginês é o mais numeroso dos três principais grupos étnicos de South Sulawesi, na Indonésia com cerca de 3 milhões de pessoas. A maioria dos bugineses é muçulmana, mas muitos rituais pré-islâmicos continuam sendo respeitados em sua cultura, incluindo a visão de que gênero e sexualidade existem em um espectro. A maioria dos bugis se converteu do animismo ao islamismo no início dos anos 1700; uma pequena quantidade de bugis se converteu ao cristianismo, mas a influência do islã ainda é muito proeminente em sua sociedade. (pt)
  • Народ буги, або бугіси є найбільш численною етнічною групою Південного Сулавесі в Індонезії. На відміну від звичної двогендерності бугіси визнають 5 гендерів: макунраї (малай. makkunrai), ороане (малай. oroané), бісу (малай. bissu), чалабаї (малай. calabai) та чалалаї (малай. calalai). «Макунраї» та «ороане» приблизно відповідають цисгендерним жінкам та чоловікам відповідно. Бісу є андрогінними шаманами. Чалалаї та чалабаї є приблизними відповідниками транссексуального чоловіка та транссексуальної жінки. (uk)
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