Gariannonum, or Gariannum, was a Roman Saxon Shore fort in Norfolk, England. The Notitia Dignitatum, a Roman Army "order of battle" from about AD 400, lists nine forts of the Saxon Shore in south and east England, among which one was called Gariannonor. It has been much discussed over the years in terms of spelling (Gariannonum, Garianonum, Gariannum), purpose (whether it really was intended for defence against Saxon raids), and location (whether it was Burgh Castle or the Caister-on-Sea site). The fort is listed as being commanded by the Praepositus equitum stablesianorum, implying its garrison was a cavalry of a form originated in the late 3rd century, the Equites Stablesiani. Both proposed sites show archaeological evidence for military occupation beginning at around the time this type
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| - Gariannonum (ca)
- Kastell Gariannonum (de)
- Gariannonum (en)
- Gariannonum (es)
- Garianonum (fr)
- Gariannonum (it)
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| - Gariannonum, auch Garrianonum oder Garriano, heute Burgh Castle, eine Gemeinde (Parish) im District Great Yarmouth, County of Norfolk in England, war ein im späten 3. Jahrhundert n. Chr. erbautes römisches Kastell. Es sicherte zusammen mit dem Kastell in Caister-on-Sea an diesem Abschnitt der sog. Sachsenküste den Mündungstrichter dreier Flüsse. Während seiner langen Geschichte war dies auch der Standort einer normannischen Burg und vielleicht auch eines frühchristlichen Klosters. Das Areal ist für Besucher kostenlos zugänglich. Die Kastellruine befindet sich im Besitz des Norfolk Archaeological Trust und steht unter dem Schutz des English Heritage. (de)
- Garianonum est un des neuf forts de la Côte saxonne dans le comté de Norfolk, énumérés par le Notitia dignitatum. Son identification entre Burgh Castle et (en) reste discutée. (fr)
- Gariannonum, o Gariannum o anche Garrianonum, era un forte romano sulla costa sassone nei pressi di Norfolk, in Inghilterra. La Notitia dignitatum, un documento dove vengono indicati i funzionari e le dislocazioni dei vari corpi militari dell'esercito romano intorno all'anno 400 d.C., elenca nove forti nella costa sassone nell'Inghilterra meridionale ed orientale, tra questi uno era chiamato Gariannonor. Nel corso degli anni si è molto discusso sul forte sia in termini di ortografia (se fosse Gariannonum, Garianonum, Gariannum), sia sul suo utilizzo (se avesse davvero scopo difensivo contro le incursioni dei Sassoni) e sia sulla sua posizione (se corrispondesse al forte romano di Burgh Castle o a quello di Caister). (it)
- Gariannonum, també escrit Garianonum o Gariannum, és una de les nou fortificacions romanes construïdes en el Litus Saxonicum, és a dir, la costa sud i est d'Anglaterra, i esmentades en el Notitia Dignitatum de l'exèrcit romà. L'altra fortificació, la de Caister-on-Sea, que es troba a 9 km, és una construcció anterior, més petita, quadrada, amb una muralla de 175 m en cada costat. Construïda entre el 200 de–300 de, en l'actualitat solament en queden els fonaments, tot i que les restes arqueològiques trobades allí són importants. (ca)
- Gariannonum, or Gariannum, was a Roman Saxon Shore fort in Norfolk, England. The Notitia Dignitatum, a Roman Army "order of battle" from about AD 400, lists nine forts of the Saxon Shore in south and east England, among which one was called Gariannonor. It has been much discussed over the years in terms of spelling (Gariannonum, Garianonum, Gariannum), purpose (whether it really was intended for defence against Saxon raids), and location (whether it was Burgh Castle or the Caister-on-Sea site). The fort is listed as being commanded by the Praepositus equitum stablesianorum, implying its garrison was a cavalry of a form originated in the late 3rd century, the Equites Stablesiani. Both proposed sites show archaeological evidence for military occupation beginning at around the time this type (en)
- Gariannonum, también escrito Garianonum o Gariannum, es una de las nueve fortificaciones romanas construidas en el Litus Saxonicum, es decir, la costa sur y este de Inglaterra, y mencionadas en el Notitia Dignitatum del ejército romano. La otra fortificación, la de Caister, que se encuentra a 9 km, es una construcción anterior, más pequeña, cuadrada, con una muralla de 175 m en cada lado. Construida 200 d. C.–300 d. C., en la actualidad solamente quedan los cimientos, aunque los restos arqueológicos encontrados allí son importantes. (es)
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| - Burgh Castle is usually identified as Gariannonum (en)
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| - Gariannonum, també escrit Garianonum o Gariannum, és una de les nou fortificacions romanes construïdes en el Litus Saxonicum, és a dir, la costa sud i est d'Anglaterra, i esmentades en el Notitia Dignitatum de l'exèrcit romà. Es desconeix l'emplaçament exacte de Gariannonum, ja que es construïren dues fortificacions, una a cada costat de l'estuari de Breydon Water. Es pensa que tenia per missió protegir la important civitas de Venta Icenorum, a unes 25 milles riu amunt, i la resta de l'interior de Norfolk. A més de la fortificació per a la guarnició, fora de les muralles hi havia un vicus i un cementeri. El més probable és que es referisca a l'actual Burgh Castle, prop del poble de Burgh Castle, que era l'aquarterament d'un regiment d'equites stablesiani (cavalleria pesant romana), l'equites stablesiani Garianenses. És una fortificació de construcció posterior i de la qual només queda la muralla romana, quasi intacta, de 205 m per 100 m, amb una altura de 4,6 m, una fortificació més gran que l'altra possible. L'altra fortificació, la de Caister-on-Sea, que es troba a 9 km, és una construcció anterior, més petita, quadrada, amb una muralla de 175 m en cada costat. Construïda entre el 200 de–300 de, en l'actualitat solament en queden els fonaments, tot i que les restes arqueològiques trobades allí són importants. (ca)
- Gariannonum, auch Garrianonum oder Garriano, heute Burgh Castle, eine Gemeinde (Parish) im District Great Yarmouth, County of Norfolk in England, war ein im späten 3. Jahrhundert n. Chr. erbautes römisches Kastell. Es sicherte zusammen mit dem Kastell in Caister-on-Sea an diesem Abschnitt der sog. Sachsenküste den Mündungstrichter dreier Flüsse. Während seiner langen Geschichte war dies auch der Standort einer normannischen Burg und vielleicht auch eines frühchristlichen Klosters. Das Areal ist für Besucher kostenlos zugänglich. Die Kastellruine befindet sich im Besitz des Norfolk Archaeological Trust und steht unter dem Schutz des English Heritage. (de)
- Gariannonum, or Gariannum, was a Roman Saxon Shore fort in Norfolk, England. The Notitia Dignitatum, a Roman Army "order of battle" from about AD 400, lists nine forts of the Saxon Shore in south and east England, among which one was called Gariannonor. It has been much discussed over the years in terms of spelling (Gariannonum, Garianonum, Gariannum), purpose (whether it really was intended for defence against Saxon raids), and location (whether it was Burgh Castle or the Caister-on-Sea site). The fort is listed as being commanded by the Praepositus equitum stablesianorum, implying its garrison was a cavalry of a form originated in the late 3rd century, the Equites Stablesiani. Both proposed sites show archaeological evidence for military occupation beginning at around the time this type of unit began use. The name Gariannonum is thought to derive from a river-name, Gariennus, mentioned in Ptolemy's Geography. This is thought to derive in turn from a Celtic root meaning "babbling river", which may refer to the River Yare, although much uncertainty remains. (en)
- Garianonum est un des neuf forts de la Côte saxonne dans le comté de Norfolk, énumérés par le Notitia dignitatum. Son identification entre Burgh Castle et (en) reste discutée. (fr)
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