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The Galuh Kingdom was an ancient Sundanese kingdom located in the eastern part of Tatar Pasundan (now West Java province and Banyumasan region of Central Java province), present-day Indonesia. It was established following the end of the Tarumanagara kingdom around the 7th century. Traditionally the kingdom was associated with Eastern Priangan cultural region, around the Citanduy and Cimanuk rivers, with territory spanned from Citarum river on the west, Pamali and Serayu river on the east. Its capital was first located in Karangkamulyan, Ciamis Regency, then Saunggalah, Kuningan, and Kawali, near today Ciamis City. The etymology of "galuh" is Old Sundanese and Kawi word for "gemstone".

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  • Galuh Kingdom (en)
  • Kerajaan Galuh (in)
  • Royaume de Galuh (fr)
  • Regno di Galuh (it)
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  • The Galuh Kingdom was an ancient Sundanese kingdom located in the eastern part of Tatar Pasundan (now West Java province and Banyumasan region of Central Java province), present-day Indonesia. It was established following the end of the Tarumanagara kingdom around the 7th century. Traditionally the kingdom was associated with Eastern Priangan cultural region, around the Citanduy and Cimanuk rivers, with territory spanned from Citarum river on the west, Pamali and Serayu river on the east. Its capital was first located in Karangkamulyan, Ciamis Regency, then Saunggalah, Kuningan, and Kawali, near today Ciamis City. The etymology of "galuh" is Old Sundanese and Kawi word for "gemstone". (en)
  • Le Royaume de Galuh (parfois appelé royaume de Kawali) était un royaume javanais situé sur le Java occidental et en partie dans le Java central (actuel kabupaten de Banyumas). Il a été fondé à la suite du morcellement du royaume de Tarumanagara envahi par Sriwijaya. Il est traditionnellement associé à la culture Priangan, autour des fleuves Citanduy et Cimanuk, s'étendant jusqu'au fleuve Citarum à l'ouest et aux fleuves Pamali et Serayu à l'est. Sa capitale était Kawali sur laquelle s'étend aujourd'hui la ville de . Le mot galuh en vieux soundanais et vieux javanais signifie « diamant » ou « pierre précieuse ». (fr)
  • Kerajaan Galuh (aksara Sunda: ᮊᮛᮏᮃᮔ᮪ ᮌᮜᮥᮂ) adalah kerajaan bercorak Hindu di Indonesia, yang wilayahnya terletak antara Sungai Citarum di sebelah barat dan Sungai Cisarayu juga Cipamali (Kali Brebes) di sebelah timur. Kerajaan ini adalah penerus dari kerajaan Kendan, bawahan Tarumanagara. (in)
  • Il regno di Galuh (Karajaan Galuh in sundanese) fu un regno sundanese situato nella regione occidentale dell'isola di Giava, esistito tra il 669 al 1482, nell'area di Giava occidentale. Dopo il crollo del regno di nel VII secolo, lo stato venne a crearsi. Tradizionalemente il regno venne associato alla regione culturale di orientale, nell'area attorno ai fiumi e . La capitale venne più volte spostata da Karangkamulyan, e Saunggalah ed infine a Kawali, presso l'attuale città di . L'etimologia di "galuh" significava "pietra preziosa" in lingua giavanese antica. (it)
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  • Galuh Kingdom (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cangkuangtemple.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sunda_Kingdom.svg
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